97 \\ (a) pregnant female (b) 60-year-old white male (c) Buddhist monk (d) All of these would fit into a protected class. Report an Error Example Question #12 : Political Organization Of Space StoreGatewayGoodyearHansonPLCICNPharm. \text { York International } Conflicts over the location, size, and extent of borders between nations. The Great Wall of China is a natural boundary that was built to protect China from invaders. \text { D } \\ designed to show governmental boundaries of countries, states and counties. Industrial air emissions contribute to the city's air pollution levels. in the hopes of improving their income or quality of life. 80 \\ Or an explanation of the economic development of a state in terms of the external influences--political, economic, and cultural--on national development policies. In contrast to physical boundaries, geometric boundaries and ethnic boundaries are not related to natural features. A boundary line that is no longer functioning, but shows on the cultural landscape. A need for additional public schools, colleges, universities, and/or libraries. d. 80 % of the oranges contain between what two values (in ounces of juice), symmetrically distributed around the population mean? \mathrm{A} \\ The border between two cities or municipalities can be thought of as a geometric boundary that divides the two jurisdictions. The border was established in the 1920s as part of the partition of Ireland and has been a source of conflict and controversy. States can be viewed as living organisms (The need to consume territories and make alliances. We know what kinds of students colleges want to admit. The border between the United States and Canada, which was established as a result of negotiations between the two countries in the late 18th and early 19th centuries. It also shows the cash received and any change returned to the customer. \mathrm{B} \\ AP Exams are regularly updated to align with best practices in college-level learning. Dept. \text { C } \\ There are five types of gerrymandering and they all rhyme! 72 8.4 BOUNDARIES AND BOUNDARY DISPUTES - Washington State University Here is a list of the best review books for AP Human Geography. One way to reduce these barriers, thereby opening all parties to the benefits of increased trade. lol), The study of the relations among geography, states (countries) and world powers Popular AP Human Geography sets 1.1, 1.4 introduction to maps Scale of analysis and Regional analysis Geographic Data, Spacial concepts, Human-Environmental interaction FIRST SET OF VOCAB Second set of pop vocab Migration Culture Language Religion 4.1-4.3 Agriculture Home Flashcards About FAQ Terms of Service Privacy Statement Contact AP Human Geography free-response questions are typically pretty straightforward so you can attack them in a methodical fashion. a city or town that has corporate status and local government. Nation ap human geography example - United States Tutorials Step-by Here are a few specific examples of internal boundaries: The Great Wall of China: The Great Wall of China is a series of walls and fortifications that were built over a period of more than 2,000 years to protect the Chinese empire from nomadic invaders. Political boundaries can be established through a variety of means, including treaties, agreements, and negotiations between governments or other political actors. \text { Reebok } \\ \text { McDermott } \\ 36 \\ \text { B } \\ 21 \\ Synonymous with the term "country" (e.g., Iraq, South Africa, Canada). the Great Wall of China, the US/Mexico border, the Berlin Wall, AP Human Geography: Unit 4 Vocab w/ Examples. By: Carli Terrell (Orlando, Florida) You'll get one hour and 15 minutes to answer all three questions, or about 25 minutes per question. They are exploited by the core but in turn exploit the periphery. Microstate (ministate): A country that is small in both population and area. An orange juice producer buys all his oranges from a large orange grove. Identifying these verbs will also get you in the habit of paying closer attention to the differences between each of the tasks. 31 \\ There was West & East Europe and the USSR. The division of Yugoslavia into several independent countries in the 1990s. France and Spain & US and Canada. What are examples of a cultural/ethnic or consequent boundary? \mathrm{B} \\ StructureYStructureZFirstCost$4,500$10,000EstimatedLife12years24yearsEstimatedSalvageValueNone$1,800AnnualMaintenanceCost$1,000$720\begin{array}{|l|c|c|} For example, if there is a huge population of liberal black voters in a district, they would win seats as they outvote conservative white voters. What are some examples of a physical boundary? Barbed wire, Mexico-US border and the Israel-West Bank wall fortifications, Boundaries designed to help trade and movement There are three questions on the free-response section, each worth 7 raw points. \text { D } \\ 72 \\ If you're satisfied, move on to the next part of the question, and repeat the process of identifying task verbs and trying to get the full point offered at each part of the question (always labeled A-G). a politically organized body of people under a single government. 62 \\ 83 \\ 62 \\ \mathrm{D} \\ Once you've finished writing your answer, reread the question and your response to make sure you've done everything it asked you to do. 22 \\ EPS Rating is a measure of growth in earnings per share for the company. Ask questions; get answers. Of those individuals who play video and computer games, 18%18\%18% are under 18 years old, 53%53\%53% are 18-59 years old, and 29%29\%29% are over 59 years old (The Wall Street Journal, March 6, 2012). AP Human Geography : Function of Boundaries Study concepts, example questions & explanations for AP Human Geography. arise when neighboring states cannot agree on policies that apply in a border area. This should help you keep yourself on track when responding to the question. The division of Germany into East and West after World War II. A nationality that is not represented by a state. Our one-on-one online AP tutoring services can help you prepare for your AP exams. MC Answers and Review | Fiveable A Comprehensive Guide. an agreement signed Mexico, U.s, Canada to create trade bloc in North AM. The border between India, which is predominantly Hindu, and Pakistan, which is predominantly Muslim, is one example. Explain. The process of redistricting can lead to dramatic manipulations. All rights reserved. A geometric boundary is a political boundary that takes on a clear and neat geometric shape. The payroll was paid by Check No. In part A of the sample question, the key command is "define," meaning you could just give a one-sentence answer that clearly outlines what a multinational state is. Boundary - National Geographic Society Get the latest articles and test prep tips! Mackinder came up with the Heartland theory. These boundaries are used to define the areas over which a particular government or political entity has jurisdiction and the areas within which it can exercise its authority. diverting potential economic investment in the city. \end{array} & \begin{array}{l} An "exclave" is a region of a country that is completely separated from the main body of that country, usually by the borders of another country. KrogerMattelMcDermottMonacoMurphyOilNordstromNYMAGICOfficeDepotPaylessShoesPraxairReebokSafewayTecoEnergyTexacoUSWestUnitedRentalWachoviaWinnebagoYorkInternationalEPSRating81588421871446768470727982215776808418697805817587662319149806098698328RelativePriceStrength74172293846621875469216893256382420621625745405932726148316512364914IndustryGroupRelativeStrengthBCBCCCBBBEADAEBADDEADBBDBBCCDDDBCEDDSales/Margins/ROEABBEADECCCBBADBDCADCABCDBBBEABCAABABSource:InvestorsBusinessDaily,April7,2000.. \mathrm{A} \\ \text { C } \\ This idea led to NATO for example. From 1991 to 2011, Delhi's total population grew to over 10 million. Ex. \text { Hanson PLC } \\ Cracking, packing, stacking, hijacking, and kidnapping. Russian influence in eastern Ukraine is an example of irredentism, or an effort to expand political influence of a state on a group of people in a neighboring state. \text { ICN Pharm. } The largest cities of Baton Rouge and New Orleans have the biggest black population in the state. If molding labor costs $18 per hour, determine the direct labor cost budget for the year. the Atlantic Ocean between North America and Europe, the Rio Grande River between the Mexico and the U.S., the Sahara Desert. For a simple random sample of n=36n=36n=36 units, the sample mean is found to be x=26.2\bar{x}=26.2x=26.2 seconds per unit. Conflicts arise if the people of one state want to annex a territory whose population is ethnically related to them. Internal boundaries can be used to define and distinguish different areas or entities within a larger whole, and they can play a role in shaping the identity and character of the smaller units that they divide. Dogtopia sells pet supplies and food and handles all sales with a cash register. \end{array} & \begin{array}{c} \text { Relative Strength } agreement between two or more states to fight against an opponent. It is typically carried out by national governments and is used to gather data on the size, composition, and distribution of a population. Table provides financial data for a sample of 36 companies whose stocks trade on the New York Stock Exchange (Investors Business Daily, April 7, 2000). Political Geography the delegation of authority (especially from a central to a regional government), based more on cultural and linguistic differences than religious or racial differences. The benefit of geometric boundaries is that they are easy to mark on a map and easy to understand. \text { A } \\ We've overseen thousands of students get into their top choice schools, from state colleges to the Ivy League. The smoke increases the city's air pollution levels. Any boundary is also determined by either natural or geometric lines. The Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP), which is a trade agreement between several countries in the Pacific region, including the United States, Japan, and Australia. Alternative electrical energy and/or alternative fuel programs that are cleaner-burning or have zero emissions. Censuses are typically conducted every few years, and they can be conducted in a variety of ways, including through in-person visits, mailed or online surveys, or phone interviews. to have better access to services, health care, or education. In the US, each person in Congress represents about 747,000 people, which is significantly more than the equivalent representative in other countries. The border is heavily militarized and is patrolled by both Indian and Pakistani military forces. Physical features such as mountains, rivers, and coastlines, which can act as natural barriers that make it difficult for people to move or communicate with one another. The 6th District was drawn to keep the wealthy, white neighborhoods surrounding the two cities, while black communities are included in the 2nd District, which is largely liberal. Ukraine is in between Western Europe and Russia, Sought to off strategic advice for states and explain why countries interact at a global scale the way they do. This AP Human Geography study guide is going to seek to describe the concept of devolution through the lens of the contemporary political-territorial world order. a nation or territory considered as an organized political community under one government. Dept. Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. The customary markup for an item is 60 percent. Her goal is to help students adopt a less stressful view of standardized testing and other academic challenges through her articles. ? For example, a question that asks you to "identify" something will merit a much more succinct answer than one that asks you to "describe" it. AP Human Geography Unit 4 Flashcards | Quizlet an area organized into a political unit and ruled by an established government that has control over its internal land and foreign affairs Nation-State a state whose territory corresponds to that occupied by a particular ethnicity Stateless nation a nation that does not have a political territory Multinational state 56 \\ If these lines were drawn differently, both districts could be overwhelmingly blue. As India's economy grows, more people can afford to own cars or buy trucks for their businesses. 65 \\ \mathrm{C} \\ Likewise, Indonesia and Papua New Guinea is separated by another geometric boundary along the 141st meridian. Check out the AP Human Geography Ultimate Review Packet! \text { Annual Maintenance } \\ The rats that had learned without reinforcement demonstrated __________ _________ . Unit 4 Political Patterns and Processes 2021,, Unit whatever this is human geo- finished as, AP Human Geography Unit 8, Political Geography, World History and Geography: Modern Times. 38 \\ an area that has a large population that shares a common history/culture, an area organized into a political unit and ruled by an established government that has control over its internal land and foreign affairs, a state whose territory corresponds to that occupied by a particular ethnicity, a nation that does not have a political territory, a country that contrains two or more ethnic groups with traditions of self determination that agree to coexist peacefully by recognizing each other as distant nationalities, an attempt by one country to establish settlements and to impost tis political economic and cultural principals in another territory, second phase of European colonialism beginning in the 18th century due to industrial revolution sought colonies for resources, proposed by Halford Mackinder: Suggested that which ever state controlled the resource rich "heartland" of Eastern Europe could eventually dominate the world, proposed by Nicholas Spykman suggested that sea power is more valuable and that alliances will keep the heartland in check. As a reminder, you'll have one hour and 15 minutes to complete three FRQs. 14 \\ We combine world-class admissions counselors with our data-driven, proprietary admissions strategies. AP Human Geography: Types of Boundaries Flashcards | Quizlet Process by which a state breaks down through conflicts among its ethnicities, the action of making something democratic, minority-A rule by which the design of new electoral boundaries, must where possible, create electoral districts which have a majority population of some group which is a national minority. c. At least how many ounces of juice will 77 % of the oranges contain? A multiple state system in which no state is able to totally dominate The border is patrolled by U.S. Border Patrol agents and is fortified with walls and other barriers. New Urbanism or mixed land-use developments where workers live, shop, and work within walkable distances. 61 \\ The Himalayas are a natural boundary that separates China, India, and Nepal. As mentioned in Section 13.4, boundaries can influence the solidarity of a state, as boundaries disputes can result in conflict. \end{array} & \begin{array}{r} \text { C } \\ \mathrm{B} \\ D. ethnic boundary Answer: Geometric boundaries are based on human constructs such as straight lines. Political boundaries are often associated with ideas of sovereignty, territoriality, and jurisdiction, and they play a central role in the organization and functioning of political systems. In this section, we'll go through the answer to a sample free-response question from the 2020 AP Human Geography Course and Exam Description. A Packet made by Mr. Sinn to help you succeed not only on the AP Test but in your class as well!. political boundary that separates territiories according to natural features in the landscpae, such as mountains, rivers or deserts. Historical or cultural factors: Internal boundaries may be influenced by historical or cultural factors, such as the existence of pre-existing divisions or the presence of different ethnic or linguistic groups within a region. a geographical unit for the local administration of schools. These can create economic conflict between the two countries and can lead to retaliatory measures. \text { B } \\ Is AP Human Geography Hard? A Complete Guide | BestColleges \text { US West } \\ Data Sys. } Author | Mike Hayes What is an example of a geometric boundary? \text { B } \\ (also called ethnographic) a border drawn to accommodate existing religious linguistic ethnic or economic differences between countries (ex; N Ireland and Ireland), Processes that incorporate higher levels of education, higher salaries, and more technology, the original nucleus of a state (usually contains the densest population and largest cities, most developed transportation system and economic base), helps explain why some inner city areas enjoy considerable prosperity, whilst others display all the signs of urban deprivation and poverty. For a single of 800 people who play these games, how many would you expect to be under 18 years of age? hbspt.cta._relativeUrls=true;hbspt.cta.load(360031, 'c8b8e502-c285-4182-9589-5f8ae230e78a', {"useNewLoader":"true","region":"na1"}); Samantha is a blog content writer for PrepScholar. \text { Winnebago } \\ These straight lines could coincide with latitude or longitude, as is the case with the northwestern boundary of the United States with Canada along 49o north latitude. 32 \\ &\begin{array}{|c|c|c|c|c|} The government is increasing its provision of public housing in apartment blocks within the city, which provide larger buildings with multi-family housing units. \text{\$15,640.00}&\text{\$1,015.00}&\text{\$969.68}&\text{\$226.78}\\ Examples: War between Mexico and United States in areas such as Texas, where many US citizens had settled, and yet the Mexican government controlled the land space. \text { Advo } \\ 98 \\ Explain: Provide information about how or why a relationship, process, pattern, position, or outcome occurs, using evidence and/or reasoning. In the middle are the semi periphery. Three broad geographic regions (core, periphery, semi-periphery) It's important to remember at the time to many people the oceans (Navy) was the path to domination. \text { D } \\ Indonesia/Papua New Guinea, many African countries by European colonists. AP Human Geography Ch.8 Flashcards | Quizlet Climates and ecosystems, which can influence the types of crops that can be grown and the types of animals that can be raised in a particular area. The cash register displays the amount of the sale. Defining Political & Cultural Boundaries [AP Human Geography Unit 4 Delhi is classified as a megacity because it has a total population greater than 10 million. As a result of the fact that the course of a river is not fixed, a river boundary can be problematic. Internal boundaries can be created for a variety of reasons, and the process by which they are created can vary depending on the context. DataSys. \text { Cost } geometric boundary straight lines that serve as political boundaries that are unrelated to physical and/or cultural differences cultural/ethnic or consequent boundary a political boundary that separates different cultures relic boundary a boundary that ceases to exist, however the imprint of the boundary still remains on the cultural landscape SAT is a registered trademark of the College Entrance Examination BoardTM. Our new student and parent forum, at ExpertHub.PrepScholar.com, allow you to interact with your peers and the PrepScholar staff. \text { Elec. The free-response section is the hardest part of any AP test. It sets up the topic you'll be analyzing and gives you firmer ground to stand on when addressing the rest of the question. Boundaries are also classified based on when they were created. The boundary has been a source of conflict and tension between the two sides. \text { B } \\ 46 \\ \text { E } \\ \end{aligned} The relevant The TPP aims to remove economic boundaries and promote trade and economic cooperation between the member countries. What ACT target score should you be aiming for? \mathrm{B} \\ \text { B } \\ JeffersonPlt. A stunning series of events between 1989 and 1991 that led to the fall of communist regimes in eastern Europe and the Soviet Union. The census can provide valuable information about a population's age, gender, race, income, education level, and other characteristics, which can be used to inform policy decisions, allocate resources, and plan for the future. \textbf{Total}&\textbf{Federal Income}&\textbf{Social Security}&\textbf{Medicare Tax}\\ What are some examples of a religious boundary? \text { C } \\ Almost 50 percent of the boundaries in Africa are geometric, and at least 177 ethnic groups are split in two or more states. Rats that explored a maze without any reward were later able to run the maze as well as other rats that had received food rewards for running the maze. b. 76 \\ AP Human Geography In this video, we're going to learn how about how different boundaries are marked and what their functions could be: cultural, national, or economic divisions. \hline \begin{array}{l} Just kidding, I did Google it, and it's probably not a thing, but not even the internet knows for sure. Like most rivers, the Rio Grande shifts gradually (and sometimes abruptly) through time. The process whereby regions within a state demand and gain political strength and growing autonomy at the expense of the central government. \mathrm{C} \\ What types of boundaries are on the earth? Using the psychographic instrument created in previous activity, interview 10 students (using the questionnaire instrument). \mathrm{A} \\ \text { Office Depot } \\ An internal boundary is a line or border that divides one area or entity into two or more smaller areas or entities. Describe: Provide the relevant characteristics of a specified topic. The boundary between Argentina and Chile has also been controversial because it follows the Andes mountains and the watershed which are not in the same place. For example, when people who speak the same language or practice the same religion are split, boundaries play a negative role. Define: Provide a specific meaning for a word or concept. Then you can move on to the next free-response question. The border was guarded by both North Vietnamese and South Vietnamese military forces and was the site of numerous battles and skirmishes. AP Human Geography: Political Organization of Space Notes - Kaplan Test AP Human Geo - 4.5 The Function of Political Boundaries | Fiveable 48 \\ He stated that Eurasia's Rimland (coastal area or buffer zone) is the key to controlling the world island, not the heartland. A boundary marked by some visible means on the ground Ex. \mathrm{E} \\ If all ethnic groups in Africa were to be enclosed in their own boundaries, Africa would have over 2,000 countries (1). But, when the Soviet Union emerged and gave Moscow control over much of Eastern Europe the Heartland Theory attracted renewed attention. The amount of juice squeezed from each of these oranges is approximately normally distributed, with a mean of 4.70 ounces and a standard deviation of 0.40 ounce. Cultural and linguistic differences, which can arise from the long-term isolation of different groups of people from one another due to antecedent boundaries. Alternative electrical energy and/or alternative fuel programs that are cleaner-burning or have zero emissions. AP Human Geography Vocab Boundaries Flashcards | Quizlet In this document students will learn examples of boundaries, borders, and barriers around the world that exhibit the .