He's told me many times. The court also asked, How many times in that 6 year period have you been in contact with Mr. Barajas? Echeverria stated, Numerous times. There, in the crush, he unceremoniously lost her, and sped like a maniac to the entrance gates. Radkins went to the alley and saw computer papers and ledger sheets, which he had not seen before. Because in jail it is separated just between folks or people. 285, 290, 102 L.Ed.2d 265, 273 (1988); People v. Avery, 180 Ill.App.3d 146, 157, 128 Ill.Dec. Scaduto published Johnson's and Arroyo's statements to the jury. The Maniac Latin Disciples Nation is a Hispanic street gang in Chicago and one of the largest in the Folks Nation alliance. Shortly thereafter, defendant walked in and Gloria asked him what was going on. 433, 647 N.E.2d 926 (1995)). People v. Kidd, 175 Ill.2d 1, 25-26, 221 Ill.Dec. He could not recall providing the information contained in the statement. See People v. Jackson, 145 Ill.App.3d 626, 633-35, 99 Ill.Dec. Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Do some of your intelligence gathering activities involve interviews of people who have already been incarcerated, for example, in the Cook County Jail? A. The judge stated, All I want to get to the point about what is the basis for him to say that Mr. Barajas is a member of the gang. Officer Echeverria responded, He is a self admitted. He arrived at the funeral home to make the arrangements wearing a Water Department hat and driving a city car, witnesses said. Some Mexican Americans, Extortion, Battery, Assault, Gun trafficking, Violent intimidation, Homicide, This page was last edited on 28 April 2023, at 02:02. A bag with approximately nine grams of crystal methamphetamine were found in the car that they were arrested in. 756, 549 N.E.2d 268 (1989). According to the witnesses, Almodovar then called an emergency meeting of the Talman/Wabansia faction of the Disciples on Feb. 13, where he ordered all of them except the "gunners" to go home and to remain indoors for five days to avoid retribution from the Cobras and scrutiny from police. But call Mell's ward office and ask for Rolon, and they'll offer to take a message. See more. We speak to citizens. First degree murder is not a Class X or Class 1 felony; it is its own class of felony. For the most part folks will respect people and people will respect folks. The three were also associated with the Maniac Latin Disciples, according to the court documents. Golden stated that, during this interview, Johnson agreed to testify before the grand jury. Defendant-appellant, Jose Barajas, was convicted of first degree murder and two counts of aggravated discharge of a firearm. Why is he a caulker if he's this huge gang member?". The politicians repaid the gang members with city jobs and protection from police, money for sports equipment and rent for their clubhouses. She testified Nelson and defendant were members of the Maniac Latin Disciples, and that David Rivera owned a gray Honda with tinted windows. This is the translation of the word "maniac" to over 100 other languages. Gloria Ortiz, girlfriend of co-defendant Nelson Coco Rivera, testified that she lived at 1839 North Harding in Chicago with Nelson Rivera, Nelson's brother David Rivera, and David's wife, Miriam. The Spanish Gangster Disciples originated on the Southside of Chicago, respectively in the vicinity of 88th & Houston. Rainge, 211 Ill.App.3d at 448, 155 Ill.Dec. The gang first came together as a defense mechanism against the continuous harassment . 433, 647 N.E.2d at 930. A top-ranking member of the Maniac Latin Disciples street gang was convicted Thursday of orchestrating an ambitious plot to slaughter members of their Northwest Side rivals, the Spanish Cobras. Rolon was also part of a team of volunteer Mell workers who handed out palm cards at several precincts on Election Day for Ald. Johnson stated that he did not remember being in the vehicle, who was in the vehicle, who shot Givens, who took Givens to the hospital, or any other details of the day Givens was shot. But the kinds of activities he is alleged by some to be involved in are hardly unique in a town where since long before the Civil War, street gangs and politicians have been as inexorably linked as celery salt and a Chicago-style hot dog. [3] They are reputed for disputing rival gangs near Kilbourn Park. "They got wives. His boss, who he admires, is waiting to meet with him about the big project. This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply. Delivered to your inbox! The State then asked, And all gang members are not necessarily involved in the sale of narcotics, is that correct? Officer Echeverria responded, Correct. Echeverria then continued: Lowest wrung of the ladder would just be a foot soldier, someone hangs out there, who is assigned to do security for one hour, carry the gun. 2, January, 1942. How to use maniac in a sentence. He did not hear anyone from the other car yell anything. The officer responded that the defendant had been positively identified whereupon the defendant inquired what would happen next. He could not recall testifying before the grand jury. In Whitney, the Illinois Supreme Court held that a consecutive sentence is required where the defendant has been convicted of either a Class X or Class 1 felony and where he had inflicted severe bodily injury during the commission of that felony. Whitney, 188 Ill.2d at 98-99, 241 Ill.Dec. Radkins then went to the Alfa Restaurant Supply parking lot and saw the victim on the ground. 293, 565 N.E.2d at 979-80. He stated that he stopped at the stop sign on Cortland and as he crossed Cortland, he slid his head out of the car and saw a machine gun, little uzi, whatever it was, it was not a handgun coming out of the backseat, on the driver's side of the other car. *** Darrell Johnson states that Bull said he had been hit so Lurch and Darrell took him to the hospital. The Maniac Latin Disciples, the largest Spanish folks gang. David parked the Honda on the same side of the street as the factory and observed the employees pull all the trucks into the lot and leave in cars. Stave and Francise. Johnson could not recall looking through photographs or indicating that one them was a photograph of the shooter. Defendant's job was to take the money; Nelson's job was to put the gun on him. They planned to use David Rivera's car. Since the late 1970s, Rolon has been arrested for a variety of crimes, including armed robbery, drug possession and battery, but has never been convicted. Ortiz led police to defendant, a Hispanic male wearing a dark hoodie, and later testified against him. He also testified that he knew the victim, Eric Givens, because they grew up together and he was a good friend of his in 1995. Radkins saw a gray compact car, with its lights on and motor running, blocking the garage. Latin Translation. The defendant's reliance on People v. Mason, 274 Ill.App.3d 715, 210 Ill.Dec. December 4, 2012 at 9:19 PM. Thus, with no aspersions to the detective, we find the detective's statement was more akin to the statement made by the officer in Olivera, which the Illinois Supreme Court found to be improper, than to the warning made by the officer in Bradshaw, which the United States Supreme Court found to be proper. Justice SHEILA M. O'BRIEN delivered the opinion of the court: The email address cannot be subscribed. People v. Young, 128 Ill.2d 1, 49, 131 Ill.Dec. The State has conceded this point. A. There, Wallace "Gator" Bradley--one of Hoover's top aides--recalls meeting Rolon, who Bradley said introduced himself as a member of the Maniac Latin Disciples and discussed forming a truce between Hispanic gangs. Defendant's next major contention is that, pursuant to People v. Whitney, 188 Ill.2d 91, 241 Ill.Dec. For When 'Lowdown Crook' Isn't Specific Enough. Defendant then gave a statement. The former "prince" of the Maniac Latin Disciples, Garcia was gunned down April 3 in the front seat of his car, allegedly by a member of his own gang. Make your own clip at https://premiereclip.adobe.com The two alleged shooters were members of the Maniac Latin Disciples. MR. GALIVAN: Higherarchy [sic], territory, rivalries. In our view, testimony by Echeverria regarding drug sales and use in the instant case exceeds the areas that the trial court had specified as authorized for Echeverria's expert testimony. Burnham claimed the state's case rested on the credibility of Quinones and Rose, who told police what they wanted to hear to save their own skins. He and through him he assigns different leaders to the corners. The "gunners," gang members willing to fire weapons, were armed with an AK-47 and two handguns from the gang's arsenal, and went out in search of Cobra gang members, according to court testimony. 433, 647 N.E.2d at 930, citing Rhode Island v. Innis, 446 U.S. 291, 100 S.Ct. The victim said that two men approached him and told him to give them his money. Stay up-to-date with how the law affects your life. If he can be qualified as [an] expert on gangs, he can testify about what his knowledge about [what a . Made with Adobe Premiere Clip. Nelson said he wished to make a statement; defendant said he did not wish to speak with police without an attorney present. Defendant also relies on People v. Howard, 305 Ill.App.3d 300, 238 Ill.Dec. He further testified that Astol Arroyo went by the name of Lurch. This is the person who will get out orders, mainly in charge of receiving any money for narcotics. Over the next decade, according to accounts, Rolon tried to take a lower profile in the street-level operations of the Disciples, working on political campaigns and rising in rank from a laborer in the Streets and Sanitation Department to his current position as a caulker in the Water Department. Rolon declined repeated requests for an interview for this story. This shows grade level based on the word's complexity. From 1727 as "pertaining to mania." The noun, "one who is affected with mania, a madman," is attested by 1763, from the adjective. Each provided the defendant with new information rather than reiterating his rights; each contained information about the investigation of the case for which defendant was a suspect; each concerned evidence or the amount of evidence to focus the investigation upon the defendant. The Maniac Latin Disciples (MLD) came into existence around 1966, when the gang's founder Albert Hernandez started moving to recruit people from the Latin Scorpions, a local baseball team playing in the Humboldt Park neighborhood of Chicago, Illinois. Detective Wojcik testified that on October 4, 1995, he spoke with Astol Arroyo regarding the events of September 27, 1995, at Area 5. This ethnic makeup reflected the population of the Neighborhood at the time, and was known as one of Chicago's "Little Italies". Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012. a raving or violently insane person; lunatic. While at the hospital, Detective Shebish viewed the entire vehicle in which Givens was shot. Scaduto also stated that Darrell Johnson gave her a statement dated June 7, 1997, regarding the murder of Givens. He testified that he did not know whether folks have a rule that gangs under that umbrella do not testify against other folks. He testified that he did not know what a violation was. Arroyo further testified that in September 1995 the Latin Lovers and Maniac Latin Disciples were at war at times. He also stated that he was aware that about 10 hours before the shooting of Eric Givens, a Latin Lover named Floco had been murdered. Nelson confronted the victim and told him give me the money. The victim turned and defendant grabbed his papers. Officer Gina Rodriguez testified that on August 18, 1997, she observed the occupants of a vehicle stopped by Officer Souchet. The case was unique in that it included rare detailed and graphic testimony about the internal workings of a street gang and about the meetings that led up to the outbreak of gang warfare on the streets of Humboldt Park. Here, defendant asked to use the restroom after being at the police department overnight. We do not blame the maniac who burns a house down and brains a policeman, nor the mad dog who bites a minor poet. But Lasseroe was a maniac now and he wanted to take the life away from the jewelry designer. 486, 675 N.E.2d 910, (1996). 433, 647 N.E.2d at 930. They had their own clubhouses and baseball teams. It was a party house. On appeal, defendant contends the circuit court erred in that: (1) defendant's confession should have been suppressed; (2) defendant was denied effective assistance of counsel; (3) defendant's sentences were excessive; and (4) defendant's sentences should run concurrently rather than consecutively. According to Ortiz's testimony, on the evening of the incident, defendant told her that he, together with David and Nelson Rivera, had tried to rob an old man, that Nelson shot the old man and that the incident happened near Pulaski and Irving Park. One of the assisting officers, Officer Rodriguez, observed that one of the passengers was the defendant and stated that she believed he was wanted for a homicide case. From 1727 as "pertaining to mania." He was hardly reassured when members of the universitys board of trustees, following a special executive meeting convened by the governor in March, described Wallace as scared, crazy, and acting like a raving maniac.. 770, 720 N.E.2d 225. She recognized the defendant and told Officer Souchet that defendant was wanted for a homicide. Speak to other police officers. The victim, an elderly male suffering from a fatal gunshot wound, was found in the parking lot of his business at Elston and Berteau, a short distance from the Pulaski and Irving intersection. Vergara testified that the defendant told him that he was no longer a member of the Latin Lovers gang and went to Mexico after the burial of his friend Floco because his father was sick and possibly dying. Johnny "Loco" Almodovar, 26, was convicted of murder conspiracy, attempted murder and armed violence for sending three teams of gunmen into the streets of Humboldt Park last Feb. 13 with orders to kill members of the Cobras. A criminal defendant has a constitutional right to counsel at all custodial interrogations. He heard between seven and nine shots fired. Two of the most powerful Gaylord sections existed in Logan Square: Lawndale and Altgeld (L-A section) and Palmer and California (Palmer Street). 725 ILCS 5/116-1 (West 1994). I want to talk to them.. 2830, 2834, 77 L.Ed.2d 405, 412 (1983)), the preliminary inquiry is whether, under the totality of circumstances, the defendant initiated the conversation in a manner evincing a willingness and desire for a generalized discussion about the investigation(People v. Olivera, 164 Ill.2d 382, 391, 207 Ill.Dec. Gang higherarchy [sic] is mainly how the system is set up as far as leader, one leader which the gang calls a chief. *** Only thing he can testify the defendant voiced his anger at Disciples as was stated in the police report. The judge asked defense counsel if she had any problem with that. Defense counsel stated that she did not. K-C stood for Kostner-Cortland where it started 1972- 1983. Since their beginning in the early 1960's, the MLD's have grown so big, that in 2005, the US Attorney for Illinois, Patrick Fitzgerald, testified before Congress that the Disciples should be considered a "super gang. The Spanish Gangster Disciples concept originated in the year of 1974. Accessed $(datetimeMla). The court reasoned that the witness was being asked to give his opinion on the believability of the child witness. , Harper, D. (n.d.). By the early 1980s, it was said the Gaylords were the third largest gang in Chicago with 6,000 members. Folk Nation, Insane Deuces, Simon City Royals, Insane Spanish Cobras, Maniac Latin Disciples, C-Notes, Insane North Side Popes: The Almighty Gaylords Nation is a Chicago street gang that was most active during the mid and late 20th century. [2] They are part of the People Nation alliance. Would you tell the ladies and gentlemen of the jury what some of the rules of the gangs are? This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply. Because we remand for a new trial, defendant's remaining issues regarding ineffective assistance of counsel and sentencing are moot, and plaintiff's motion to supplement the record with the psycho social history, psychological summary, and psychiatric summary prepared by Forensic Clinical Services, which was taken with the case, is denied. This drug is believed to be "Molly" and is undergoing further testing. Darrell Johnson stated that he saw the Latin Lover point a large black gun at Bull's car from the driver's side of the car he was in Darrell Johnson state that he told Lurch to drive away when he saw the gun. Internet Video Archive. During direct examination, Officer Echeverria testified that when the gang tactical unit gathers gang intelligence, they conduct surveillance, numerous interviews with self admitted gang members from different gangs. Harper, Douglas. Maniac Edit: Latin: proluit Edit: Dictionary Entries near maniac. [7] It must also be noted that the Uptown Rebels were suspected of the murder and were more likely the real perpetrators of the crime. Eric Givens was in the backseat, directly behind Arroyo. He acknowledged that his signature appeared on each page. Etymology of maniac. Online Etymology Dictionary, https://www.etymonline.com/word/maniac. But even as a public outcry against gang activities intensifies, Rolon's activities underscore a perception that some politicians will maintain a public tough-on-crime stance while being willing to accept help from those known to police as gang members. The trio returned again, saw three trucks, and left a third time, to get food. He could not see their faces but noticed they were wearing dark clothes, which contrasted with the falling white snow. Police promptly located this Honda in the vicinity of the crime scene and questioned its driver, Gloria Ortiz. Used since 1500s as the second element in compounds expressing particular types of madness (such as nymphomania, 1775; kleptomania, 1830; megalomania, 1890), originally in Medical Latin, in imitation of Greek, which had a few such compounds, mostly post-classical: gynaikomania (women), hippomania (horses), etc. Officer Christine Caraballo testified she was one of the officers whom Mr. Albazi summoned to the scene, that she found the victim shot in the chest, bleeding, lying in the snow in the parking lot. His boss, whom he admires, is waiting to meet with him about the big project. In Howard, the court held that the psychologist's testimony that there was no evidence that the witness tried to deceive her during her evaluation impinged upon the province of the jury to determine credibility and assess the facts of the case. Arroyo was driving and Darrell Johnson was in the passenger seat next to him. Stay up-to-date with how the law affects your life. According to bystanders, Rolon told the Cobra, "You ain't putting up no sign here. The others are still awaiting trial. Wojcik further testified that Arroyo told him that his cooperation with police was going against gang rules but, after seeing Givens' family at the funeral, he thought that they would suffer less if they knew that the person who killed Givens was caught. Astol Arroyo states that as he made the turn Bull said, Stop-there's a customer. *** Astol Arroyo states that he saw a guy in the car looking out, leaning on the door. Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced searchad free! Golden also interviewed Darrell Johnson on September 9, 1997. at 2097, 100 L.Ed.2d at 713), and the State bears a heavy burden to prove that a waiver of counsel following invocation of that right was knowing and intelligent (People v. Washington, 68 Ill.2d 186, 11 Ill.Dec. In the instant case, as in Carson, we hold that the trial court did not abuse its discretion in allowing Officer Echeverria to testify as an expert witness as the evidence was relevant and the probative value of the testimony outweighed the possible prejudice to the defendant. 909, 653 N.E.2d 1371. Back home, Nelson looked pale and said he shouldn't have shot the man. Copyright 2023, Thomson Reuters. Now, in 1995 were the Latin Lovers and the Maniac Latin Disciples, were they getting along at that time? He stated that Detective Wojcik used threats and promises to force him to identify defendant's photo as the shooter. He began to dabble in politics in the mid-1980s, working first in the contentious 1986 aldermanic race between Luis Gutierrez and Manny Torres. Please try again. They roll with the 6 point star the folk nation. Retrieved $(datetime), from https://www.etymonline.com/word/maniac. Do you know what those people-do you know what they said? Radkins investigated the gray car, walked past where it had stopped and noticed the car was a gray Honda with license plate number CPP 816. In Illinois, an individual will be permitted to testify as an expert if the witness' experience and qualifications afford the witness knowledge that is not common to lay persons and where such testimony will aid the trier of fact in reaching its conclusion. His neighbor ran out of his house and said somebody had been shot. Scaduto testified that Arroyo gave her a statement dated June 7, 1997, regarding the shooting and that she explained to him that his statement would be memorialized and he would have the opportunity to make any additions, changes or corrections to that statement once it was written. Johnson testified that Givens was a member of the Maniac Latin Disciples and that Givens' nickname was Bull. Maniac. Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/maniac. He knew that the victim, who was known as Floco, was a member of the Latin Lovers gang. He stated that after he heard the first shot, he hit the gas pedal and took off. Arroyo testified that he only noticed a driver and the shooter occupying the other vehicle, but denied seeing their faces.