In such lava zone 9 is considered a zone of least risk. Zone 9 - Kohala Volcano, which last erupted over 60,000 years ago. U.S. Geological Survey
The US average is 205 sunny days. Lava zones in particular are something you may not have thought about during your search. Situated at the end of a. The listing brokers offer of compensation is made only to participants of the MLS where the listing is filed. Home comes partially furnished and garage includes Scag Freedom Z Zero Turn Ride-On Mower. 8 myths about renting you should stop believing immediately, 6 ways home buyers mess up getting a mortgage, 6 reasons you should never buy or sell a home without an agent, Difference between agent, broker & REALTOR, Real estate agents reveal the toughest home buyers they've ever met, Before You Buy, Look for Red Flags in the Neighborhood, Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information. As of the census[6] of 2000, there were 919 people, 290 households, and 209 families residing in the CDP. As stated in #4 above, the map was designed for general planning purposes only. ny.src="../../../reviews/images/blank.gif"; 39 Kilo Moana Pl, Naalehu, HI 96772 listed for $97,777. { These two islandsHawaii and Mauiare the only ones for whichlava-flow hazard zone information is available. The United States Geological Survey has broken up the island in 9 zones commonly known as lava hazard zones, and labeled them 1-9. { The average household size was 3.17 and the average family size was 3.77. When making a decision to purchase in these areas one must be aware and consider these variables: 1. could be threatened by an eruption. } There is evidence of eruptiveventsboth north and south of Leilani Estates. Mauna Loa has a Northeast Rift Zone and a Southwest Rift Zone. data, 1989). There are currently no laws against building in higher risk zones. var b = document.getElementById('t0'); document.getElementById('t0').innerHTML="Fine"; Volcanism in Hawaii, Decker, R.W., Wright, T.L., and Stauffer, P.H., eds. Rate of lava coveragenot how recently lava covered an areais the basis of long-termlava flowhazard. Custom Home features beautiful floor plan with extensive Ocean and Hillside Views. 75-6082 Alii Drive, Suite A ny = document.getElementById(image); Captain Cook is located on the west side of the island of Hawaii at (19.498211, -155.904275 It is bordered to the north by Kealakekua and to the south by Honaunau-Napoopoo. Copyright 2023 MLS Hawaii, Inc. All rights reserved.
} Naalehu, Hawaii - Wikipedia Naalehu, Hawaii gets 40 inches of rain, on average, per year. 94-5774 Kalakau St, Naalehu, HI 96772 + $65/sq ft larger lot 17 years newer SOLD JAN 19, 2023 $425,000 C Sold Price 2 Beds 2 Baths 1,408 Sq. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 96.3 males. } Lava Zone 1, shown in red on the hazard map, includes the East Rift Zone labeled on the first map above. U.S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous Field Studies Map MF-2193. el.style.display = 'inline'; Thelava-flow hazards map was reformatted in the 1980s, based on new and more complete geologic mapping andlava flowage-dating by USGS scientists. For Sale: 284 Kanaloa Pl, Naalehu, HI 96772 $59,000 MLS# 701364 Very desirable Cul De Sac lot in Discovery Harbour. selectedVal = '5'; }else{ On this day, people gather at Na'alehu Park to enjoy food, music, crafts, and of course, hula. function textCounter(field, countfield, maxlimit) { Naalehu, HI Recently Sold Homes | realtor.com } It also serves as an educational tool, to help Hawaii Island residents better understand the volcanoes on which they live, work, and play. An official website of the United States government. This map shows lava-flow hazard zones for the five volcanoes on the Island of Hawaii. History Kingdom of Hawaii. There's no shops in Discovery Harbor, it is strictly a sub-division. Hawaii National Park, HI 96718-0051
Home comes partially furnished and garage includes Scag Freedom Z
Zero Turn Ride-On Mower. selectedText = 'Very Good'; In other words, no place on Maui has volcanic hazards equivalent toLava-Flow Hazard Zones 1 and 2 on Hawaii Island. FOIA
It is bordered to the west by Waiohinu, and Discovery Harbour is to the southwest. This property was built in 2006. }, Dragonfly Lodge, a Tropical Retreat House. document.getElementById('t0').innerHTML="Good"; Lava Zones on the Big Island - Luva Real Estate document.getElementById('t0').innerHTML="Excellent"; The map was made in 1992 and remains accurate today. Naalehu Homes for Sale $379,908; Pahala Homes for Sale $292,375; . 128 Puka St, Naalehu, HI 96772 listed for $30,000. } Please check back later. Secure .gov websites use HTTPS USGS photo taken. The map is intended to communicate long-termlava-flow hazards, rather than short-term hazards, which can change daily during periods of eruptive activity. Lava Zones. if (field.value.length > maxlimit) Kalapana is about 13 km (8 mi) downslope of Klauea's East Rift Zone. Recently sold homes in Naalehu, HI had a median listing home price of $89,900. The USGSLava-Flow Hazard Zone Map is meant to convey relative volcanic hazard rather than risk (see "Hazard versus Risk" box). United States Geological Survey https://www.usgs.gov/observatories/hawaiian-volcano-observatory/lava-flow-hazards. Hawaiian Hula Festival takes place each year on Labor Day. No guarantee, warranty or representation of any kind is made regarding the completeness or accuracy of descriptions or measurements (including square footage measurements and property condition), such should be independently verified, and Compass expressly disclaims any liability in connection therewith. data, 1989). Here on the island of Hawaii Lava hazards are a real part of the journey. Recently sold homes in Naalehu, HI had a median listing home price of $189,000. Click here to contact one of our realtors. Lava Zone 6<br>Lanai/Cabana ideal relaxation and entertaining- custom roll up doors give privacy/protection on windy days. The hazard zones also take into account structural and topographic features that would affect the direction of lava flows. Contact HVO
Lava-flow hazard zones reflect the long-term hazard oflavaflows, not the short-term hazard. Compass 2023. 95-5404 Mamalahoa Hwy, Naalehu, HI. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 5.44% of the population. Zone 1 is considered the highest risk zone based upon and according to the degree of the risk of hazard, historical flows, and the geographical lay of the land. Hawaiian Islands In the Hawaiian Islands, there are six volcanoes classified as active:Klauea,Mauna Loa,Huallai, andMauna Keaon the island of Hawaii;Lihi, asubmarine volcanosoutheast of Hawaii Island; andHaleakal, on the island of Maui. Bread fruit (Ulu), Cherry, Orange, Tangerine, Tangelo, Lemon, Lime, Grapefruit, Dragonfruit, Lilikoi (yellow and pink), Banana (ice cream, apple), Plantain, Pineapple, Papaya, Mango, Coffee, Macadamia Nut, Coconut , Avocado (2 varieties), Pele Leaf (edible Hibiscus).and more! Naalehu, HI Real Estate & Homes for Sale - Realtor.com There were 332 housing units at an average density of 153.9 per square mile (59.4/km2). Our knowledge of past eruptions is based on written records beginning in the early 1800s, oral Hawaiian traditions, and the geologic mapping of, and age-date determinations for,lavaflows on each volcano. Fall asleep to the sounds of the waves crashing on the rocky shoreline and awake to the most beautiful and calming sunrises in the world. It is bordered to the west by Waiohinu, and Discovery Harbour is to the southwest. Proximity or boundaries shown here are not a guarantee of enrollment. var selectedText = ''; This report is presented in Portable Document Format (PDF); the latest version of Adobe Reader or similar software is required to view it. document.write(""); What does the Lava-Flow Hazard Zone Map show? Lush vegetation, green valleys and hills surround the town, and black sand beaches are located nearby. } 95-5404 Mamalahoa Hwy, Naalehu, HI 96772 | MLS #668236 | Zillow Listed below assessed value! 94-1647 Kaulua St, Naalehu, HI 96772 | MLS #663753 | Zillow Naalehu HI For Sale Price Price Range Minimum - Maximum Apply Beds & Baths Bedrooms Bathrooms Apply Home Type Deselect All Houses Townhomes Multi-family Condos/Co-ops Lots/Land Apartments Manufactured More filters The scale is a rating between 1 and 9, with 9 being least likely to be directly impacted and 1 being most likely. document.getElementById('t0').innerHTML=" "; . Zone 1: "Includes the summits and rift zones of Klauea and Mauna Loa (left) whereventshave been repeatedly active in historic time." For example, the hills behind Ninole stand high above the adjacent slopes of Mauna Loa and, consequently, are at a much lower risk from lava flows than the surrounding area. image = 'qw'+rnid + i; MARK TWAIN, Naalehu, HI 96772 | MLS# 669118 | Redfin Street View See all 11 photos MARK TWAIN, Naalehu, HI 96772 $65,000 Est. show(star_img,rid); A lock () or https:// means youve safely connected to the .gov website. The racial makeup of the CDP was 8.38% White, 0.33% African American, 0.11% Native American, 45.59% Asian, 13.82% Pacific Islander, 0.33% from other races, and 31.45% from two or more races. Hawaii Route 160 diverges from Route 11 in Captain . ,Esposo, Joan, Heliker, Christina, Hodge, Jon, Lockwood, J.P., and Vogt, S.M., 1992, Map showing lava-flow hazard zones, Island of Hawaii: U.S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous Field Studies Map MF-2193, scale 1:250,000. No financial or legal advice provided. Two popular festivals take place here. The Big Island has one active volcano, Pu'u O'o, and one dormant (sleeping) volcano, Mauna Loa. Lava-flow hazard zones map, Island of Hawai'i - USGS Distribution, 14C chronology, and paleomagnetism of latest Pleistocene and Holocene lava flows at Haleakal volcano, Island of Maui, Hawaii: A revision of lava flow hazard zones, Eruptions of Hawaiian VolcanoesPast, Present, and Future, The Story of the Hawaiian Volcano ObservatoryA Remarkable First 100 Years of Tracking Eruptions and Earthquakes, USGS Volcano Hazards ProgramUnderstanding Volcanic Hazards, Volcanic hazards in the Hawaiian Islands, chap. See Full Map for complete legend. Kau, Hawaii. Please note that we attempt to make this list accurate. [2] It includes the areas of South Point (Ka Lae), Hawaiian Ocean View Estates (HOVE), Hawaiian . Ocean Front Homes In Pahoa Homes for Sale, Seller financing available homes in Pahoa, Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information, 442-H New York Standard Operating Procedures. In 1931, Na'alehu hit 100 degrees Fahrenheit (37.8 C), the highest recorded temperature in the entire state of Hawaii. Check with the applicable school district prior to making a decision based on these boundaries. These areas are the most dangerous because all, or nearly all, eruptedlavafirst emerges from the ground within Zone 1. View 89 homes for sale in Naalehu, HI at a median listing home price of $237,500. These comparisons are not explicitly stated in the paper, but Sherrod affirms how Mauilava-flow hazard zone numbers compare to Hawaii Island lava-flow hazard zone numbers, which were established by Mullineaux and others (1987). function noshow(star_img,rnid) When it comes to purchasing real estate in these high risk areas one needs to be aware of the risks that come with owning in these areas as well as the costs associated on a level related to lending and insurance, as well as to the actual physical risk factor associated. Risk, which is quite different from hazard, is defined as the hazard, multiplied by the vulnerability (the proportion of some resource, like people or land likely to be affected if the event occurs) multiplied, in turn, by the value (lives or property threatened). safest lava zones on the island. Wolfe and Jean Morris, unpub. Zone 8 - Remaining part of Mauna Kea. Any replacement value amount above and beyond $350,000.00 would be provided by Lloyds of London. Kailua Kona, HI 96740, Looking at a house with a water catchment system? Naalehu. } View Owner Dashboard Use our heat. The Payment Calculator is for illustrative purposes only. No, the hazard zone boundaries are approximate and gradational. Check with the applicable school district prior to making a . Lava Zones on the Big Island of Hawaii When buying land or real estate on the Big Island of Hawaii, there are many unique factors that need to be a part of your decision. From elevation to climate zone, it's important to understand your area completely. 94-1647 Kaulua St, Naalehu, HI 96772 | MLS #663753 | Zillow Original Thumbnail Medium Detailed Description Lava-flow hazard zones map, Island of Hawai'i.
ny.src="../../../reviews/images/star.gif"; As the hazard zone number increases in number the degree of risk decreases. Papakolea Beach is 2.5 miles east of Kalalea Heiau and can be reached by vehicle or by hiking along the . You may also be interested in single family homes and condo/townhomes that sold in popular zip codes like 96720, 96778, or neighboring cities, such as Hawaii, Pahoa, Kailua Kona, Kailua, Keaau. selectedText = 'Fine'; Hazard-zone boundaries are drawn as double lines because of the geologic uncertainty in their placement. Page Contact Information: Contact USGS
There are many nice homes in this subdivision. 25.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. ; U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1350, v. 1, p. 599-621. For example, the hazards posed by lava flows decreases gradually as the distance from eruptiveventsincreases. for (i=1; i<=5; i++) { Used under license. Relative hazard within zone 2 decreases gradually as one moves away from zone 1. The Big Island of Hawaii is divided into Lava Zones. For the past 200 years, eruptions of Klauea and Mauna Loa have occurred at their summits and/or along one of their rift zonesand future eruptions on these volcanoes are likely to occur in the same areas. Nlehu is home to one of several ground communication stations operated by Bigelow Aerospace[7] that is used to communicate with its space modules in orbit. Close to the historic town of Na'alehu , close to Sout Pint & the famous Green & Black Sand Beaches Listed by Karen Ingraham South Hawaii Realty, LLC Redfin checked: 2 minutes ago (Apr 26, 2023 at 11:18pm) Source: The differences between the boundaries presented here and in Heliker (1990) reflect new data used in the compilation of a geologic map for the Island of Hawaii (E.W. For additional information:
California License # 01991628, 1527235, 1527365, 1356742, 1443761, 1997075, 1935359, 1961027, 1842987, 1869607, 1866771, 1527205, 1079009, 1272467. Leilani Estates, on the other hand, is located entirely on Klauea's lower East Rift Zone, and in 2018, an eruption started within, and immediately adjacent to, the subdivision. This report is available only on the Web. Hawaii Lava Zones Lush vegetation, green valleys and hills surround the town, and black sand beaches are located nearby. Be smart when buying property on the Big Island. miles or 2,388 km 2) [1] of Hawaii County, Hawaii, located on the island of Hawaii . Ft. 94-1722 Wakea Ave, Naalehu, HI 96772 - $11/sq ft larger lot 12 years newer SOLD SEP 1, 2022 $645,000 D Last Sold Price 2 Beds 2 Baths 1,384 Sq. There are only a few small shops and eateries in this quaint little town, but it's definitely worth a visit, if not for the charming monkeypod trees that frame some of the town's old plantation homes. Nlehu is located near the southern tip of the island of Hawaii at 19357N 1553515W (19.065925, -155.587528) [4] in the Ka District. Lava-flow hazard zones - Wikipedia (See List of extreme points of the United States.) A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States. 39 Kilo Moana Pl, Naalehu, HI 96772 | MLS# 669169 | Trulia The median income for a household in the CDP was $31,750, and the median income for a family was $36,964. It is designed to be a starting point to help parents make baseline comparisons, not the only factor in selecting the right school for your family. Zone 2: "Areas adjacent to and downslope of active rift zones." Na'alehu means "volcanic ashes" in the Hawaiian language. In other words, it is the first place that lava appears out of the ground and, therefore, the starting point of lava flows that can then travel downhill. Official websites use .gov The USGS Lava-Flow Hazard Zone Map is meant to convey relative volcanic hazard rather than risk (see "Hazard versus Risk" box above). } 94-6511 Puukani Rd, Naalehu, HI 96772 - $89/sq ft larger lot View comparables on map Homeowner Tools Edit home facts Review property details and add renovations. When buying land or real estate on the Big Island of Hawaii, there are many unique factors that need to be a part of your decision. But the lava flows of the past have cooled and dried and today, Na'alehu is far from being an unsightly remnant of a volcanic eruption. else Data is deemed reliable but is not guaranteed accurate by the MLS. Including everything up and around Volcano Village, Glenwood, Mountain View, and Kurtistown. Example of hazard versus risk: In Washington, Mount St. Helens poses many volcanic hazards, such aslavaflows andashfall, as well as high risk, because nearby and surrounding communities (people) and associated infrastructure (homes, roads, schools, etc.) Sort: Homes for You. document.getElementById('t0').innerHTML="Poor"; ny = document.getElementById(image); Lava Flow Hazard Zones are areas designated by the United States Geological Survey for the Island of Hawaii in the United States. In other words, the boundary betweenlava-flow hazard zones is not a sharp line that, in one step, you can cross from one zone into the next. [citation needed], Last edited on 27 September 2022, at 13:35, List of extreme points of the United States, "Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (G001): Naalehu CDP, Hawaii", "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990", "Bigelow Aerospace: Commercial Spacecraft and Complexes - Space Business", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Naalehu,_Hawaii&oldid=1112673139, This page was last edited on 27 September 2022, at 13:35. Thus, the Zone 1 designation for the subdivision is appropriate. selectedText = 'Excellent'; Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. Zillow (Canada), Inc. holds real estate brokerage licenses in multiple provinces. 442-H New York Standard Operating Procedures New York Fair Housing NoticeTREC: Information about brokerage services, Consumer protection noticeCalifornia DRE #1522444Contact Zillow, Inc. image = 'qw'+rnid + i; Mature tropical plantings, Extensive Lava Rock walls. var i; Welcome to the picturesque south side of the Big Island of Hawaii! selectedText = 'Good'; Hazard assessments are based on the assumption that future eruptions will be similar to those in the past.
Property is fenced and has multiple irrigated acres for farming. Official websites use .gov The hazard zones also take into account structural and topographic features that would affect the direction of lava flows.. IDX information is provided exclusively for consumers personal, non-commercial use and may not be used for any purpose other than to identify prospective properties consumers may be interested in purchasing. The land area classified under Zone 1, the most hazardous, includes volcanicventsin the summits and rift zones of Klauea and Mauna Loa, Hawaii's two most active volcanoes. } } This map shows lava-flow hazard zones for the five volcanoes on the Island of Hawaii. el.style.display = 'none'; Lava zone 6 & sspp power is a low $1,677.Great opportunity to own your own piece of paradise on the Big Island of Hawaii. More detailed information is available for the three active volcanoes. Gated entry welcomes you to this 12.25 acre luxury estate, privately located in rural Na'alehu on the Big Island of Hawaii. This immaculately maintained property includes Main Home with Heated Infinity Edge Pool, a lower "Keiki" Pool, Outdoor Kitchen Cabana, Ohana Studio, 4 car OVERSIZED garage/workshop as well as 2 separate yurts and exterior bath-house! Insurance rates are based on risk related to those hazards as perceived by insurance companies. Alava-flow hazard zone map is not available or needed for West Maui. document.getElementById('t0').innerHTML="Good"; 94-1647 Kaulua St, Naalehu, HI 96772 | MLS# 603912 | Redfin for (i=1; i<=5; i++) { else First Island Realty is a full-service real estate and property management company assisting buyers, sellers, and owners since 2005 on the Big Island of Hawaii. Accessibility
Home buyers reveal: 'What I wish I had known before buying my first home, Debunked! The US average is 38 inches of rain per year. This can directly affect the cost of insurance for your property or require additional coverage options. The map was designed primarily to provide information for general planning purposes, so that critical community facilities could be sited in the safest possible areas. URL: https://pubs.usgs.gov/mf/1992/2193/
} Some of the hottest neighborhoods near Naalehu, HI are Keaau , Ocean . } 96772. Also, within a single hazard zone, the severity of hazard from one location to the next can vary on a scale too fine to map. The map was created so that critical community buildings would be built in the safest locations available. First Island Realty The map takes into account the percentage of ground covered by lava in the last 200 years. It is true, land located in the lava hazard zones 1 & 2 is typically less expensive than any other areas on Hawaii island. Zillow, Inc. holds real estate brokerage licenses in multiple states. The U.S. Geological Survey has this to say about zoning: The hazard zones are based on the locations of probable eruption sites (based on past eruption sites), the likely paths oflavaflows erupted from those sites (based on topography and the paths of previous lava flows), and the frequency oflava flowinundation of an area over the past several thousand years. On Jupiter's volcanically active moon, Io, there are abundant volcanic hazards, but no risk, because human lives and property are not threatened by the eruptions. This information should only be used as a reference. [2], The lava flow hazard zones are based on location of eruptive vents, past lava coverage, and topography. Hazard-zone boundaries are drawn as double lines because of the geologic uncertainty in their placement. ny = document.getElementById(image); Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. From elevation to climate zone, its important to understand your area completely. Frequently Asked Questions and Answers about Lava-Flow Hazards. document.getElementById('rat').value="5"; The examples and perspective in this article, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Island of Hawai'i Lava-flow Hazard Zones", "Hazard Zones for Lava Flows on the Island of Hawai'i", "Lava-Flow Hazard Zones Island of Hawai'i Frequently Asked Questions", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lava-flow_hazard_zones&oldid=1107008819, Articles with limited geographic scope from July 2018, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. [3] Zone 1 - Includes summits and rift zones of Kilauea and Mauna Loa volcanoes, where vents have been repeatedly active in historical time. No financial or legal advice provided. A rift zone is marked byventsthrough whichlavais erupted. It exists in Lava Zone 6, and if you look at lava flow maps over the years, you will see that the hills surrounding DH and Naalehu have blocked lava flows for centuries, so as far as lava goes, this is one of the safer spots on the island. Hawaii island is comprised of active volcanoes and as that is a real fact there are important issues to consider when looking at purchasing real estate in areas that are at higher risk of the flow of lava. No guarantee, warranty or representation of any kind is made regarding the completeness or accuracy of descriptions or measurements (including square footage measurements and property condition), such should be independently verified, and Compass expressly disclaims any liability in connection therewith. For every 100 females, there were 96.8 males. Privacy
Captain Cook, Hawaii - Wikipedia } The US average is 28 inches of snow per year.
As Klauea's middle East Rift Zone eruption has proven, damage fromlavaflows will be greater in Zone 1 than in any other zone over the long term. Lava Zones on the Big Island of Hawaii - First Island Realty First prepared in 1974 by Donal Mullineaux and Donald Peterson of the USGS and revised in 1992,[1] the maps outline the qualitative hazard posed by lava flows based on the past history of lava flow activity on each of the 5 volcanoes that form the Island of Hawaii. } Frequently Asked Questions and Answers about Lava-Flow Hazards As explained in #7 above, the map reflectslong-termlava-flow hazardsbased on geologic datathe behavior of Hawaiian volcanoes over decades to centuries, the distribution and ages oflavaflows and volcanicvents, the structure of the volcano, and topography. Listing Information presented by local MLS brokerage: Zillow, Inc., local broker - Dave Minkus - (808) 437-8500. Risk assessment and mitigation involve social scientists who have expertise in determining "value" and "vulnerability" as defined in the above formula. Sold By Iokua Real Estate, Inc. - Hilo, Andrea Engleman, License #RS-82342. TheHawaii Statewide GIS Program has the Island of Hawaii lava-flow hazard zones geospatial data available for download in a variety of formats. The median age was 36 years. 2 yurts and yurt bath-house with outside shower. Please check back later. This page was last edited on 27 August 2022, at 17:00. * An Excellent lot located in the. Puna, Hawaii - Wikipedia The Spacious Ohana is freshly painted with NEW range.<br>2 yurts and yurt . 12201 Sunrise Valley Drive Reston, VA 20192. document.getElementById('t0').innerHTML="Excellent"; } School ratings and boundaries are provided by GreatSchools.org and Pitney Bowes. Explore Search Natural Hazards Hualalai 332040 kilauea volcanoes View All } The zones, ranked from 1 through 9, represent a scale of decreasing hazard as the numbers increase, based on the probability of coverage by lava flows. else if(i=='4'){ var n = document.getElementById('n'+rid); VOLCANO WATCH: Mapping Regions Most Threatened By Lava Flows Custom Home features beautiful floor plan with extensive Ocean and Hillside Views. Owners currently have 10 sheep which can be included in the sale and lots of room for horses, cattle, chickens or other farm animals. A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States. ny.src="../../../reviews/images/blank.gif"; Check out our blog here. Map Showing Lava-Flow Hazard Zones, Island of Hawaii - USGS Kalama's map of 1837 shows that Puna was a Moku (traditional district) covering the southeastern corner of the island before the great mahele of the Hawaiian Kingdom.. 2. selectedVal = '2';