If you purchase via links on Pawsome Advice, we may receive an affiliate commission at no extra cost to you. Added benefit: the shade requirements for Rainforest Alliance Certified coffee and cocoa farms also contribute to better quality crops. Fact 8: The average minimum monthly temperature in a rainforest is 18 degree Celsius (approximately 64 degrees Fahrenheit). Best Rainforest Books for Kids, As Chosen by Educators - We Are Teachers People also log trees to make fortunes. This is why the loss of forests often leads to drought. Trees and other plants release water into the atmospheresomething called transpirationthen the water falls back to Earth as rain. Text on this page is printable and can be used according to our Terms of Service. We also make medicine from some of the plants there. Tropical woods such as teak, balsa, rosewood, and mahogany are used in flooring, doors, windows, boatbuilding, and cabinetry. 17 - There are more than 1,000 different types of trees in a typical rainforest. temperate forest, vegetation type with a more or less continuous canopy of broad-leaved trees. Covering over 5.5 million square kilometres, it's so big that the UK and Ireland would fit into it 17 times!. world.LEARN Now, lets explore the third biggest rainforest and see why the New Guinea rainforest is important. Wealthy nations drive demand for products, and economic development increases energy use. The Amazon water lily is an aquatic plant that grows in the lakes and rivers of South American rainforests. Regrowth After A Rainforest Is Cleared. The New Guinea Rainforest Has Plants That Date Back 100,000,000 Years Ago. 10. We havent forgotten about our youngest rainforest explorers. Even rainforest fungi can contribute to humanitys well-being. Bats are the most diverse mammal species in most tropical rainforests, and they regularly fly throughout the emergent, canopy, and understory layers. More than 60 percent of anticancer drugs originate from natural sources, including rainforest plants, according to research published in thePLoS One. Citizens, governments, intergovernmental organizations, and conservation groups are working together to protect these invaluable but fragile ecosystems. More than half of the worlds animals live in the rainforest. 9. 15 Serious Threats to the Rainforest That You Should Know From the beginning, our approach has been to work with farmers and indigenous and forest communities to cultivate sustainable rural livelihoods that incentivize conservation. For example, the Amazon alone has some 1,100 tributaries, 17 of which are over 1,000 miles long. Rain Forests Facts for Kids. Since 1990 Peru has lost 2,773,810 acres of primary rainforest. Butterflies, birds, snakes and small monkeys live in this layer. Game hunted by the Yanomami include deer, tapirs (an animal similar to a pig), monkeys, birds, and armadillos. 60% of the Congo Rainforest Is in Africa. Although they are a historically nomadic society, agriculture has become a way of life for many Mbuti communities today as they trade and barter with neighboring agricultural groups such as the Bantu for crops such as manioc, nuts, rice, and plantains. Jewel-toned parrots squawk and fly through its trees. Cassowary. ), Causes and Effects of Ozone Layer Depletion, Causes and Effects to Environmental Pollution, Causes and Effects of Ocean Acidification, Causes and Effects of Marine Habitat Loss, 35+ Outstanding Facts About the Planet Earth. 50 Fascinating Facts about the Tropical Rainforest Further below, you can also read some tips on how to help conserve the rainforests and some good organizations. The Amazon rainforest is home to 10% of the world's known species, including more than 2,000 species of birds and 400 species of mammals. Each layer has unique characteristics based on differing levels of water, sunlight, and air circulation. This layer of vegetation prevents much of the sunlight from reaching the ground. Fact 20: The barks of trees in rainforests tend to be thin and smooth. 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There are rows of sharp spines on the undersides of the leaves. Tropical rainforests are so warm and moist that they produce as much as 75 percent of their own rain through evaporation and transpiration. In turn, this seal allows tourists to make ecologically smart vacation plans. Around 30 million species of plants and animals live in tropical rainforests. Running through the north of the rainforest is the Amazon . It can rain 80 to 400 inches (200 to 1000 cm) per year. What Everyone Should Know About The Fascinating Forest Floor Layer As the name suggests, rainforests are forests that grow in places in which there is a lot of rainfall. Bring the Facts and the Pressure to Win Systemic Change We leverage our globally-recognized research and reports, peaceful direct actions, narrative savvy, and high-level corporate negotiations to force policy and practice solutions for real change on the ground. Latin American forests are home to black howler monkeys, whose calls can be heard almost 5km away! The animals living in the emergent layer of the Amazon rainforest include birds, bats, gliders, and butterflies. 25% of modern medicines originate from tropical plants. Fibers such as raffia, bamboo, kapok, and rattan are used to make furniture, baskets, insulation, and cord. The upper layer of the rainforest is known as the canopy - and it's got its own little mini ecosystem going on! Lets see some more interesting facts and find out how many rainforests are there worldwide. Learn about the different natural environments of plants and animals. They do this by absorbing carbon dioxide (a greenhouse gas), which is believed to be principally responsible for global warming. The dense vegetation dulls sound, so manybut not allcanopy dwellers are notable for their shrill or frequent vocalizing. If a media asset is downloadable, a download button appears in the corner of the media viewer. Amazon Rainforest Facts | One Tree Planted There are rainforests in Africa, Asia, Australia, and Central and South America. This temperature is fairly constant all through the year, since, the temperature near the equator does not change significantly throughout the year. Think of Pineapple, Chocolate, Cinnamon, Rubber and Medicines They all come from the rainforest! Although the rainforest region accounts for less than 7 percent of the land surface on Earth, it contains more than 50 percent (conservatively) of the plant and animal species found on Earth. Temperate rainforests can be found on the coasts of the Pacific Northwest in North America, Chile, the United Kingdom, Norway, Japan, New Zealand, and southern Australia. Hoh Rainforest in Olympic National Park on the Pacific northwest coast of North America is an example of a temperate rainforest. 1,000 species of birds, and 700 species of fish. 7. Tropical rainforests are found in Central and South America, western and central Africa, western India, Southeast Asia, the island of New Guinea, and Australia. Chocolate, pineapple, and cinnamon all come from rainforests. They are used to treat asthma, arthritis, malaria, heart disease, and pneumonia. The tallest trees spread their branches and leaves blocking the light from the trees below, and creating a . 2. Did you know that you should thank the rainforest for every breath you take and most of your food? Compounds in rainforest plants are already used to treat malaria, heart disease, bronchitis, hypertension, rheumatism, diabetes, muscle tension, arthritis, glaucoma, dysentery, and tuberculosis, among other health problems. A rainforest is an area of tall, mostly evergreen trees and a high amount of rainfall. 3. Animals often maneuver through the emergent layers unstable topmost branches by flying or gliding. Trees in the rainforest grow very tall because they have to compete with other plants for sunlight. Occasional cases of dry seasons are usually short and unpredictable. Capuchin and spider monkeys swing and scamper through the branches of the rainforests estimated 400 billion trees. Photo: Shutterstock. The forest floor is the darkest of all rainforest layers, making it extremely difficult for plants to grow. Only the tallest trees can reach to this layer. . Rainforest Facts For Kids - The Ultimate Guide - Active Wild Most rainforests are structured in four layers: emergent, canopy, understory, and forest floor. 4. Orchids, bamboo, and bromeliads are other rainforest plants. farmers, foresters, and/or companies working together to 400 tribes, with one million Indians, live in the Amazon forests. A fifth of all of the fresh water in the world can be found in the Amazon Basin. Scientists estimate that about 15% of the worlds freshwater flows from the Amazon Basin alone. Interestingly, plants and trees in the tropical rainforests absorb more carbon dioxide than any other terrestrial ecosystem on Earth! The rainforest has four layers. The rainforest is waking up. A rainforest is typically made up of four key layers: emergent, upper canopy, understory, and forest floor. Tropical rainforests encompass approximately 1.2 billion hectares (3 billion acres) of vegetation and are sometimes described as the Earths thermostat. The water forms a thick cloud-cover over the rainforest, so it is always warm and humid. Massive amounts of solar radiation are absorbed, helping regulate temperatures around the globe. Rainforests are lush, warm, wet habitats. Create a world where people and the planet prosper together. Thriving in warm, humid regions, rainforests used to cover the majority of the world; 2. What, Insect population statistics show that our planet is home to over 10 quintillion insects at any given time., Monkeys symbolize fun, wit, and intelligence to many of us. Occasional cases of dry seasons are . Plus, theres only one Earth, and its in shambles. Leaves that fall to the forest floor decay quickly. Rainforests are Earth's oldest living ecosystems, with some surviving in their present form for at least 70 million years. The shallow roots of rainforest trees absorb these nutrients, and dozens of predators consume the decomposers! Many of the trees (such as Kapok trees) are supported by thick buttresses which can stretch up to 10 meters (approximately 33 feet) or more. These species vary widely between rainforests in different world regions. Rainforest Action Network is a nonprofit, tax-exempt 501(c)(3) corporation . 20 Interesting Facts About Tropical Rainforests | LifeDaily Vampire bats and anacondas live in the rainforests of South America. Although rainforests cover less than 3 percent of the planet, these ecological powerhouses are critical to nearly every aspect of the planets healthincluding our very ability to breathe. The Chimbu people live in the highland rainforest on the island of New Guinea. Fact 1: Rainforests only cover around 2 percent the total surface area of the Earth and about 6% of the Earth's land surface, but about 50 percent of all known species of the plants and animals on the earth live in the rainforest. The diet is here to stay,, We cannot sustain our lives without our planet. EXPLORE YOUR Cooler temperatures and a more stable climate slow down decomposition, allowing more material to accumulate. Fact: To be a rainforest, an area needs to have a high yearly rainfall: typically over 200 cm (79 inches) per year. The flower weighs up to 7kg (approximately 15 pounds) while its petals span almost 1 meter (approximately 1 yard). In Latin American rainforests, you can hear the calls of the black howler monkey. A typical exception is the Palm tree (whose bark does not follow the described trend). The Alliance also allows tourism businesses use of their seal after they complete an education program on efficiency and sustainability. 1. Once covering 14% of land on Earth, rainforests now make up only 6%. Even larger predators, including leopards (Panthera pardus), skulk in the darkness to surprise their prey. 9. Fact 7: More often than not, rainforests are usually hot and steamy. Taken together, these processes help to stabilize Earths climate. 7. Facts About The Understory Layer | DK Find Out