According to the Table of Nations in Genesis 10 (verses 15-19), Canaan was the ancestor of the tribes who originally occupied the ancient Land of Canaan: all the territory from Sidon or Hamath in the north to Gaza in the southwest and Lasha in the southeast. My daughter is suffering terribly from demon-possession. Her words are significant, given Matthews description of her as a Canaanite. In its greatest extent Phoenicia included the broad plain of Sharon and that of Acre, between Carmel and that city, and a portion of the region watered by the Kishon, but the plains of Phoenicia, strictly speaking, are much more restricted. This is the point on the Earth's surface when you draw a straight line from Canada through the centre of the earth. Tyre | town and historical site, Lebanon | Britannica If the early Phoenicians spoke a different tongue, they entirely lost it before their contact with the Hebrews. Great Carthage was founded, which was destined to become the richest and most powerful of all and the dreaded rival of Rome. What is clear is that the woman was not going to give up, but kept pleading, even from her Canaanite background, so that Christ recognized her great faith. So his disciples came to Him and urged Him, Send her away, for she keeps crying out after us.24 He answered, I was only sent to the lost sheep of Israel., 25 The woman came and knelt before Him. Ad since she knew that He was the Lord, the Messiah, and asked for mercy, He healed her daughter. This would be typical of the northern country, for it was ruled by Greeks for the period immediately before the time of Jesus. rev2023.5.1.43404. 22 And, behold, a woman of Canaan came out of the same coasts, and cried unto him, saying, Have mercy on me, O Lord, thou Son of David; my daughter is grievously vexed with a devil. At least they had a monopoly of the business. Judges 1:31 Asher didn't drive out the inhabitants of Acco, nor the inhabitants of Sidon, nor of Ahlab, nor of Achzib, nor of Helbah, nor of Aphik, nor of Rehob; Judges 10:6 The children of Israel again did that which was evil in the sight of Yahweh, and served the Baals, and the Ashtaroth, and the gods of Syria, and the gods of Sidon, and the gods of Moab, and the gods of the children of Ammon, and the gods of the Philistines; and they forsook Yahweh, and didn't serve him. Mark 7:27 But Jesus said to her, "Let the children be filled first, for it is not appropriate to take the children's bread and throw it to the dogs. Matthew 15:21-28 King James Version (KJV 1900) 21 Then Jesus went thence, and departed into the coasts of Tyre and Sidon. Matthew 11:22 But I tell you, it will be more tolerable for Tyre and Sidon on the day of judgment than for you. The plains along the coast are not extensive, but generally very fertile and bear abundant crops of wheat, barley and other cereals, where not given to the culture of the mulberry, orange, lemon, fig, apricot and other small fruits. Esmun ('esmun) one of the sons of Siddik, the father of the Cabiri, was especially honored at Sidon and Beirut. He healed the daughter of a Gentile woman ( Matt. Little of the Canaanites' textual records remain, perhaps because they used papyrus instead of the more durable clay for writing. What's the function to find a city nearest to a given latitude? In the Hebrew Bible, the Canaanites are described as inhabitants of Canaan before the arrival of the Israelites (e.g., Genesis 15:18-21, Exodus 13:11). But she was desperate for her daughter, and so would cry out for mercy from the visiting Jewish king. Historical:(1) The independence of Sidon was lost when the kings of the XVIIIth and XIXth Dynasties of Egypt added Palestine and Syria to their dominions (1580-1205 B.C.). In Matthew, the story is recounted as the healing of a Canaanite woman's daughter. Commerce and Trade:Trade was the very life of Phoenicia. The purchase of the land on which the citadel of Carthage was built may illustrate the opinion of the ancients regarding them, but we ought to remember that trickery and deceit are charged against them by their enemies, who alone have handed down accounts of them. Seven Nations of Canaan; The 12 Tribes of Israel; Map of Israel and Judah; Map of David's Kingdom; Old Testament Lands; Old Testament Peoples; Israel's Natural Features; . But why did Jesus go to the region? Tyre is located in Lebanon. Sometimes his head is encircled with rays showing him to be the sun-god.Ashtoreth (Phoenician `ashtoreth) was the great Nature-goddess, the Magna Mater, queen of heaven (Jeremiah 7:18), and as Baal was the solar deity, so she was often represented under the lunar aspect, Ashteroth-karnaim, "Ashteroth of the two horns" (Genesis 14:5). The study could be divided up in a number of ways, because it is not a complicated passages. 15:21-28 ). This little story is essentially built around the conversation between the woman and Jesus. The promontory of Carmel is rather more marked than the others, and forms quite an extensive bay, which extends to Acre. How far is it from Canada to the South Pole? Woe to you, Bethsaida! Distance from Canada to - Distance calculator 9. In Matthew, the story is recounted as the healing of a Canaanite woman's daughter. She was especially honored at Carthage and to her most exalted names are given, such as "the parent of all"; "the highest of the gods"; "the mistress of the elements," etc. There are one thousand, six hundred and eighty-two miles between two cities on map, and two thousand, one hundred and twenty-six miles by car. Tyre Tyre, modern Arabic r, French Tyr or Sour, Latin Tyrus, Hebrew Zor or Tsor, town on the Mediterranean coast of southern Lebanon, located 12 miles (19 km) north of the modern border with Israel and 25 miles (40 km) south of Sidon (modern ayd). According to both accounts, Jesus exorcised the woman's daughter whilst travelling in the region of Tyre and Sidon, on account of the faith shown by the woman. It possessed two harbors, the northern one about 500 yds. This is equivalent to 3 217 kilometers or 1,737 nautical miles. In the very center of the ancient world, with the great rich and populous nations of antiquity at their back and on either side, they faced the young, vigorous and growing nations of the West, and they served them all as carriers and producers. The people early became mariners, and the dominion of the sea was more inviting to them, and they found room for expansion in the islands and on the coast of the Mediterranean, where they established colonies far and wide. One would have to say that He was not simply trying to get away from difficult events in Israel, and neither was this a chance meeting. The names Tyre and Sidon were famous in the ancient Near East. Tyre and Zebulun. Evidences: Prophecies #3 - Bible study lessons This is equivalent to 3 187 kilometers or 1,721 nautical miles. fe-nish'-i-a, fe-nish'-anz:1. - Exorcism of the Syrophoenician woman's daughter. They built the city, and lived therein. And this time Jesus responded with emotion (O woman has emotional force). That fact did not admit this Canaanite woman to the benefits of the covenant made with the Jews. It is said that 40,000 perished in the flames. Their position was especially favorable for commerce. Even there you will have no rest.". Sidon and Tyre - Holman Bible Dictionary - StudyLight.org The substructures of some of their temples and castles are cyclopean, like those of the temple at Jerusalem (1 Kings 7:10), and other examples are found at Sidon, Gebal, Marathus and other places in Phoenicia itself. Is it only not being in one of the twelve tribes of Israel? For example, when someone called Him good, He said, Why are you calling me good, there is no one good but God. How they responded to that would show what they thought of Him (He was not denying that He was good, or God). Your flight direction from Texas to Canada is North (3 degrees from North). Joshua is from the tribe of Ephraim which ultimately is the representation of the 10 lost tribes. The animal forms are generally grotesque, often absurd, reminding one of children's attempts at plastic article The anthropoid sarcophagi discovered at Sidon were modeled after the Egyptian and the magnificent ones, of different design, from the same place, now in the Museum of Constantinople, were certainly the work of Greek artists of the age of Alexander the Great.The architecture of the Phoenicians was characterized by massiveness, rather than elegance. (The passage is like John 4:22 where it was recognized that salvation is from the Jews.) So all the woman could do is ask for mercy, general mercy as a non-Israelite. Sidon, also called Zidon, was a port city located in modern Lebanon on the Mediterranean coast, with its sister city Tyre approximately 22 miles (36 kilometers) to the south. Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. David and his royal successors managed to control them; Solomon even did business with them when he was building he temple. See also Matthew 11:21 and Mark 3:8.It was noted for its school of philosophy under Augustus and Tiberius, its inhabitants being largely Greek; and when Berytus was destroyed by an earthquake in 551, its great law school was removed to Sidon. Her other notable characteristic is her non-Jewish status: the Gospel of Mark adds that she is a Greek (Greek: ). of Palestine, on the Mediterranean seashore and had Tyre, Sidon and Accho as its chief towns. They were more attracted by the lands farther to the West.The greatest of their colonies was in Africa. According to both accounts, Jesus exorcised the woman's daughter whilst travelling in the region of Tyre and Sidon, on account of the faith shown by the woman. Luke 10:14 But it will be more tolerable for Tyre and Sidon in the judgment than for you. Jesus ministry may have focused on Israel first (as Pauls did, to the Jew first), but He extended mercy to all who would believe in Him. They caused great joy to all the brothers. So frequently He withdrew, or told people not to say anything about the miracle, or a number of other unexpected acts. It is rent by deep gorges where the numerous streams have cut their way to the sea, furnishing most varied and picturesque scenery. The limits of Phoenicia were indefinite also. Genesis 49:13 "Zebulun will dwell at the haven of the sea. The promontory rises to a height of 500 ft. or more near the sea and to more than double that elevation in its course to the Southeast.Mt. The basic theme of the passage is that Christ went into Gentile territory and did this miracle for a Gentile woman who had greater faith than the Jews who were rejecting and challenging Jesus claims. Julius treated Paul kindly, and gave him permission to go to his friends and refresh himself. Journeys of Jesus: Gennesaret to Tyre and Sidon - SDG Games Acts 21:2 Having found a ship crossing over to Phoenicia, we went aboard, and set sail. Their presence in Attica is vouched for by inscriptions, and legend connects Thebes with them in the person of Cadmus, the reputed son of Agenor, king of Phoenicia. from cape Matala, about 32 ms. from the w. end of the island.Strong's GreekG5403: Phoinik. The story, though, is truly about the persistent faith of this Canaanite woman. Mount of Transfiguration Jesus was transfigured before Peter, James, and John, and they received the keys of the kingdom ( Matt. It was not of great importance during the Crusades, being far surpassed by Acre, and in modern times it is a small town of some 15,000.LITERATURE.See PHOENICIA.H. The date of the founding of the city is unknown, but we find it mentioned in the Tell el-Amarna Letters in the 14th century B.C., and in Genesis 10:19 it is the chief city of the Canaanites, and Joshua (Joshua 11:8) calls it Great Sidon. As to their origin and the time of their migration to the Syrian coast, it is more difficult to determine. Neighboring Sidon is believed to be the oldest Phoenician city, but Tyre's history is more distinguished. Arise, pass over to Kittim. So there is a long history of spiritual and military conflict between the Israelites and the Canaanites. The width of the land also was indefinite, not extending inland beyond the crest of the two ranges of mountains, the Bargylus (Nusairi Mountains) and the Lebanon, which run parallel to the coast and leave but little space between them and the sea for the greater portion of their length. 24 Tyre and Sidon - Bible History 26 He replied, It is not right to take the childrens bread and toss it to their dogs. 27 Yes, Lord, she said, but even the dogs eat the crumbs that fall from their masters table.. Mark was writing to a different audience than Matthew, a Gentile audience, and that statement would need a lot of explanation to them. This defect is common to the Semitic alphabets, but was soon remedied when the Greeks adopted the Phoenician. Generating points along line with specifying the origin of point generation in QGIS, "Signpost" puzzle from Tatham's collection. The settlers readily mingled with the Phoenicians, and Sidon rose to power again when Assyria fell, was besieged by Nebuchadnezzar at the time of his siege of Jerusalem and Tyre, and was taken, having lost about half of its inhabitants by plague. PHENICIA (pron. She sought mercy from Him. About 12 miles North of Beirut is the Dog River (Lycus), a very short stream but noted for the famous pass at its mouth, where Egyptian Assyrian and Babylonian kings engraved their monuments; and a few miles South of Jebail (Gebal) is the Adonis (Nahr Ibrahim), which comes down from 'Afqa (Apheca equals Aphek, Joshua 13:4 ), noted for the rites His own mission was primarily to Israel; the mission of the disciples will be to go into all the world. Behold, I have commanded a widow there to sustain you.". What differentiates living as mere roommates from living in a marriage-like relationship? The Cross And Separation From The World (1 Peter 4:1-6), 7. New Testament Cities Distances in Ancient Israel - Bible History As far as I know the Canaanite woman, she is a gentile, yes? Transliteration: Tsidon Phonetic Spelling: (tsee-done') Definition: a Phoenician city on the Mediterranean coast, also a son of Canaan NAS Exhaustive Concordance Word Origin of foreign origin Definition a Phoenician city on the Mediterranean coast, also a son of Canaan NASB Translation Sidon (22). This will become a major part of the study, for there is obviously something powerful at work in the ethnic dimension of the conversation. In the early Iron Age, the most important were Byblos and Sidon, but later Tyre assumed the ascendancy (Ez 27). To a Jewish audience in Jesus' day, Sidon was synonymous with wickedness. He did not want people to make Him king, and He did not want the confrontation with His enemies to come to a head too soon. The Hebrew prophets speak of their pride and vanity (Ezekiel 28:17), and violence (Ezekiel 28:16), and Amos hints at a traffic in captives taken in war, but whether of Hebrews or not is not clear (Amos 1:9). Tyre reached its peak of power during the period of Phoenician independence (1200-800 BC) which included David and Solomon's time. At first Jesus was silent, no doubt to see if she would persevere--and she did, following Him down the street crying out. Their work seems lacking in symmetry and grace, showing a want of aesthetic taste.5. It perhaps looked upon the advance of Alexander with content as its avenger. Browse other questions tagged, Like any library, Christianity Stack Exchange offers great information, but, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site. It appears that Jesus withdrew for a time, both to let the conflict settle a bit, and to turn attention to Gentiles in this act. New Testament Mention:Sidon comes into view several times in the New Testament; first when Christ passed into the borders of Tyre and Sidon and healed the daughter of the Syro-phoenician woman (Mark 7:24-30); also when Herod Agrippa I received a delegation from Tyre and Sidon at Caesarea (Acts 12:20), where it appears to have been outside his jurisdiction.