General information In 2007, following Tony's shooting by Junior and the rise of his media profile, Melfi accuses Elliot of directing their therapy towards discussing "Patient Soprano" because of his desire for gossip and continuous shows of interest in the Mafia. After Carmela got married, the De Angelises met Tony's mother, Livia Soprano, with whom they became very angry after Livia told Carmela that "Tony would get bored of her." [6] In 2007, he opened his own pizzeria in Williamsburg, a neighborhood in the New York City borough of Brooklyn. Cameron Boyd as Matt Testa: he is a friend of A.J. Following a series of escalating arguments, Artie and Charmaine separate. It is revealed in season six that when Leotardo's grandfather immigrated from Sicily, officials changed their last name at Ellis Island from Leonardo to Leotardo. Irina calls Tony's house and then tells Carmela that she is Tony's ex-mistress and informs Carmela of Tony's tryst with Svetlana. He and Richie appointed Aprile crew associate Peter "Beansie" Gaeta to peddle heroin for them, taking the largest cut for themselves. When Agent Goddard later reports Leotardo's murder, Harris exults in the success of his ploy, stating "we're gonna win this thing!". Even while in jail awaiting trial, he remained in control of the Lupertazzi family. Lorenzo is often portrayed as a reserved and humorous member of the DiMeo crime family hence it comes as a surprise when it's later revealed that he is an informant. Yet Phil did not strongly back Torciano as successor, and Lupertazzi underboss Doc Santoro soon made his own bid for power by having Torciano murdered. He was quickly bailed out, but was confined to his home due to injury. He first appeared in "The Sopranos" ("Pilot"). He had a sometimes contentious relationship with his underboss Johnny Sack. His disappearance when he was afraid Tony Soprano became suspicious, and subsequent erratic behavior, created problems for their relationship. Pasquale "Patsy" Parisi is played by Dan Grimaldi. Paulie and Benny used Tony's home entertainment system speakers on his boat to blast Dean Martin recordings at the Sapinsly home at all hours. During various episodes in the fourth season, Johnny and Carmine each authorized Tony Soprano to put a "hit" on the other, although they were both called off at the last minute. At the Bing, Tracee insults Ralph in front of his friends and makes fun of his perceived lack of masculinity. CASINO and Sopranos star Vinny Vella has died aged 72 following a short battle with liver cancer. The relationship began when Paulie felt sidelined by Tony over the Esplanade construction project and proved most fruitful when Paulie was imprisoned in 2002 a time when he felt particularly neglected by his friends. As a result, Tony instructed Christopher Moltisanti and Benny Fazio to convince Feech to keep a truck of stolen plasma screen televisions in his garage. The heir apparent for his position was his son Little Carmine, a fact that became a point of consternation for Johnny Sack. The actor would again share the big screen with De Niro in the 2002 film "Analyze That." He also has several smaller credits to his name in films including "Donnie Brasco," "Kill the Irishman" and. Angie discusses leaving him with Carmela, who dissuades her, so she settles for sleeping in separate bedrooms. However, as the trial neared, Ron arranged a deal with the government on Johnny's behalf. Tony's Uncle Junior had planned to stage a hit at Vesuvio on Little Pussy" Malanga, despite Tony's repeated requests to move the location of the hit. Furious, Richie punches her in the mouth before settling down for dinner. Patsy never had concrete evidence about his brother's murder, but it occurred soon after a brief and bloody war between Junior and Tony, and Philly was known to be talking about Tony's actions. Following her son's death, Rosalie sank into a prolonged period of mourning. With Johnny in federal custody during his federal racketeering trial, Phil Leotardo became the acting boss in New York. Brooklyn AUSA took down the whole Petrille crew, plus Johnny. [10] Gabriella is married to longtime DiMeo crime family soldier and consigliere Silvio Dante (portrayed by real-life husband Steven Van Zandt). He bought marijuana from a drug dealer at The Bada Bing. TV Shows. After Blundetto's parole, he decides not to return to a life of crime and has the incentive to stay straight and clean. Butch DeConcini is played by Gregory Antonacci. Furio Giunta is played by Federico Castelluccio. Johnny's efforts to maintain control of his family ultimately proved futile. Mikey starts out as a soldier in Corrado "Junior" Soprano's crew as his driver and bodyguard. Carmela describes Father Phil as a "spiritual mentor" she utilizes "to become a better Catholic", and the rare male friend who appreciates things that the ultra-masculine Tony finds to be unmanly. Little Carmine is introduced in season four when Tony Soprano visits him in Miami to seek his counsel in settling a dispute between Carmine Sr. and Johnny Sack. Richie then drives over Beansie's legs as he leaves. One rainy evening, with Tony and Meadow in Maine and AJ at a friend's house, Father Phil visits a sick Carmela, and the two share ziti and wine together. That's impressive. Johnny was portrayed as becoming more selfish while imprisoned he commonly disregards the problems of others stating that his "situation" should take precedence. Tony later made Angie the manager of Big Pussy's body shop. After the effort failed, DeConcini was vocal in his desire to move against Tony. Not much character development is given to Lorenzo, making him the average informant. Tony assigned Paulie Gualtieri to investigate, and to kill Sal, but only if he explicitly saw proof. Ralph denies the accusation, and rebukes and mocks Tony for being emotionally attached to the horse. The character initially does a good job of covering his tracks. Artie agrees to lend him the money at high interest. Guy Walks into a Psychiatrist's Office https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_The_Sopranos_characters&oldid=1150442005, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Ercole "Eckley" DiMeo: a.k.a. [35][36], Things came to a head after Jackie Jr. flunked out of Rutgers University after he was caught cheating during an exam. "What the fuck you doin'?!" Phil was angered that his opportunity for vengeance was stolen. His mother, Marie, asked Tony Soprano for money so she could relocate her family to Maine, where no one would know them or what happened to Vito. In the season 3 episode "Another Toothpick", Vito's brother, Bryan Spatafore, is violently beaten with a golf club by Salvatore "Mustang Sally" Intile, and put into a coma. Tony asked Phil Leotardo to intervene, because of his involvement in Vito's death. There was a witness in the park who connected the murder to Tony, although the witness retracted his statement upon learning that one of the shooters may have been Tony Soprano. Carmine groomed his son and namesake Little Carmine Lupertazzi, by making him a captain in the crime family that bears his name. His wife remained supportive, often visiting him in prison. Jimmy was a capo in the DiMeo/Soprano crime family. In season six's premiere episode "Members Only", Eugene inherited $2 million from his deceased aunt. One such incident occurs after Gloria sees Tony's wife Carmela at her dealership, getting her car serviced, and offers to drive her home. He also attempted to live a heterosexual lifestyle and fathered one daughter with his wife. Petey made his bones (along with Benny Fazio) by killing Stanley Johnson and Credenzo Curtis, on orders from Christopher Moltisanti. He successfully coordinates a mission to put the Soprano residence under surveillance though the use of an old lamp in their basement. However, she later reads the study at home and is convinced of its findings. When Tony became acting boss, he made Silvio his consigliere, and Paulie a capo, with new addition Furio Giunta on equal footing with Sal despite Sal's years of service. He attempts to bribe Tony with David Yurman watches for Tony, Carmela, Meadow and A.J. However, it is revealed in "All Due Respect" that Petrille had been a turncoat cooperating with the FBI and gave up infor. However, Jack isn't confident enough, so Tony gets suspicious. He then gives Blundetto's location to Johnny Sack.
Sopranos' Vinny Vella fumes over $5M lotto misprint Big Pussy Bonpensiero was also present and arrested but was already working for the feds at this point. He started lying to Agent Lipari, showing reluctance to divulge details. At the hospital, Tony says that Artie can clear his $6,000 tab at Nuovo Vesuvio in lieu of payment.
bufo alvarius retreat Feeling trapped, Eugene takes his own life. They have three children, Kevin, Matt, and Terri. Phil became Johnny's right-hand man during the war and carried out murders in order to weaken Little Carmine's resolve. When Phil ordered a hit on Faustino "Doc" Santoro to take over the Lupertazzi family, it was Butch who oversaw the assassination behind the wheel of one of the getaway cars. for his roles in gangster films and television. Although he is reluctant at first, he later accepts the contract after he decided that he is not moving up fast enough in the Soprano crime family. John Cenatiempo as Anthony "Tony Black" Maffei: a soldier in, Joe Pucillo as Giuseppe "Beppy" Scerbo: Beppy is an elderly soldier in the, Sal Ruffino as Charles "Chucky" Signore: Chucky is a soldier in, John Fiore as Gianluigi "Gigi" Cestone: he is involved in the garbage waste business to some capacity and at the time of his death was involved in a very large, Raymond Franza as Donald "Donny K." Kafranza: a soldier of the Aprile crew from, Vincent J. Orofino as Bryan Spatafore: he is the younger brother of Vito Spatafore, and partner in Spatafore Bros Construction. The 61-year-old actor who played Jimmy Petrille on the hit U.S. drama purchased an Extravaganza lottery ticket last Thursday, June 12, at a New York store to be in with a chance of winning.
Jimmy Petrille giving up Johnny Sac : r/thesopranos - Reddit O Paulie morre nos Sopranos? - Eduardojauch.blog Vinny Vella as Jimmy Petrille Frank Vincent as Phil Leotardo Cameron Boyd as Matt Testa Paul Dano as Patrick Whalen Chris Caldovino as Billy Leotardo Frank Pando as Agent Frank Grasso William DeMeo as Jason Molinaro Louis Mustillo as Sal Vitro Anthony J. Ribustello as Dante Greco Bethany Pagliolo as Estela Bob Shaw as Ignatz Pravalkis Svetlana later tells Tony the couple had broken up because, after the emasculating attack, Zellman "could not perform." The Sopranos | Tony Finds Out Big Pussy's A Snitch Watch on During Carmine's tenure, his family was the largest and wealthiest of the Five Families in New York City. Ralph first appears as a soldier in the Aprile Crew in the second episode of season 3, "Proshai, Livushka". Butchie says he will not reveal the location of Phil but then says, "You do what you got to do"this following a recent phone conversation with Butchie and Phil, where Phil implies a threat to Butchie over his inability to find Tony Soprano. In 2004, in the season 5 episode "Unidentified Black Males", Vito was caught in the car of a security guard giving him oral sex early one morning at the Esplanade construction site by Meadow's boyfriend, Finn DeTrolio. Eli was then seriously hurt in a hit-and-run accident, while trying to escape the mobsters, and Hesh was punched in the face. Ralph gave the order to murder Jackie to Aprile crew soldier (and Jackie's cousin) Vito Spatafore. Skip is an FBI agent who handled Salvatore "Big Pussy" Bonpensiero. Christopher Moltisanti assigns Eugene the task of killing Teddy Spirodakis in Boston who owed Christopher money and failed to pay him. Gaston is only billed for the pilot episode, Cucinotta is only billed for the episode "Isabella", United States Medical Center for Federal Prisoners, United Brotherhood of Carpenters and Joiners of America, insurance claims payable to non-existent clinics, Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation, Mitchell H. Cohen United States Courthouse, Laborers' International Union of North America, "The Sopranos - Sal 'Big Pussy' Bonpensiero", "Gay 'Sopranos' mobster finds a bit of fame", "Jerry Stiller Almost Had a Role on 'The Sopranos', "Tony Soprano's female trouble Salon.com", "Arthur Kempton; Identity theory interview", "Peter Bogdanovich reflects on The Sopranos, Elliot Kupferberg and that gigantic water bottle", "Episode guide - Episode 25 - "Knight in White Satin Armor", "Episode guide - Episode 28 - "Proshai, Livushka", "Episode guide - Episode 29 - "Fortunate Son", "Episode guide - Episode 30 - "Employee of the Month", "Episode guide - Episode 31 - "Another Toothpick", "Episode guide - Episode 32 - "University", "Episode guide - Episode 35 - "The Telltale Moozadell", "Episode guide - Episode 36 - "To Save Us All From Satan's Power", "Episode guide - Episode 37 - "Pine Barrens", "Episode guide - Episode 38 - "Amour Fou", "Episode guide - Episode 39 - "Army of One", "The Sopranos - Michele "Feech" La Manna", "Alessandro Nivola In Talks For Lead Role In 'Sopranos' Prequel Movie", "Corrado "Junior" Soprano played by Dominic Chianese on The Sopranos | HBO", "Famed 'Sopranos' actress Denise Borino-Quinn, who came to fame as mafia wife Ginny Sacrimoni, dies", "Bartlesville OK News, Community Info, and Links", "Family Man: Crime boss Tony Soprano is the conflicted suburban dad at the center of HBO's influential hit series The Sopranos. Following Carmine Sr.'s death, a power struggle between two factions ensued. Vito claimed that his homosexual behavior had been caused by medication. rezo cut uk; william c weldon max weldon; strengths and weaknesses of big 5 personality. Although unknown to Johnny, his own hit was approved by Tony and Carmine to hit Johnny in order to protect the highly valuable Esplanade project to which Ralphie's involvement was key. Tony calls Christopher to dispose of the body. Eugene drives to Boston and finds Teddy eating dinner at a fast-food restaurant and shoots him repeatedly in the head. Soprano was supposed to go along with his cousin the night of the hijacking but was not able to make it due to a severe panic attack caused by an argument with his mother, during which he passed out and injured his head. Calmly, Richie says, "Get the fuck outta here. The two Tonys would often bully Moltisanti. Despite attempts to succeed at Rutgers University, Jackie Jr. drifted towards a life of crime after his father's death, and began helping his uncle Richie in his crew when Richie was released from prison. Tony eventually accepted his suspicions about Sal after a portentous dream where Sal appeared to him as a talking fish, a clear reference to the Mafia-related saying "sleep with the fishes". Shortly after Jimmy's arrest, he is released. The FBI found pool tables full of guns.
[4] He played Jimmy Petrille on the HBO show The Sopranos. However, Tony later gets jealous and humiliates Zellman in front of Irina by whipping him with a belt. Luckily, Tony manages to escape. Ray had to be on the outside so that he could keep earning and pay for his son's medication. Using his dim-witted crew of Carlo Renzi, Dino Zerilli and Matush, Jackie attempted to hold up a card game run by Aprile soldier Eugene Pontecorvo, which Jackie had almost decided not to go through with. The FBI then brings Adriana in to make her cooperate by force but she avoids giving the agents any meaningful information. He has a no-show job as a United Association plumber. Dirty cop Vin Makazian told Tony he had a rat in his organization and pointed the finger at Sal. Like Tony, she is a patient of Jennifer Melfi's. He moved with his wife and daughter to Florida in 2000, along with his criminal operations, and splits time between Miami Beach, Florida and New York. Carlo Gervasi is played by Arthur J. Nascarella.
'Casino,' 'Sopranos' Actor Vinny Vella Dies at Age 72, Report Says Ariel Kiley as Tracee: she is a 20-year-old stripper who worked at the Bada Bing. After Phil becomes boss, tensions escalate between the two crime families and Little Carmine makes a last effort to resolve it. Tony broke up with Irina in season 2 because she wanted him to commit to a relationship. Jackie tried to maintain the appearance of a respectable college student dating Meadow while drifting further into the Mafia life.
Category:FBI informants | The Sopranos Wiki | Fandom Frank Fortunato as Jason Evanina: he is a partner of Lorraine Calluzzo. Johnny and his crew were apparently brought down by one of their own capos - Jimmy Petrille (Vinny Vella). Artie has hired another young hostess that he lusts afterMartina, an undocumented Albanian immigrant he has been helping through the U.S. government's immigration process. [5] Eugene was a made man in the Aprile Crew.
The Sopranos Club 82k on Twitter All Due Respect Transcript. She had a son Daniel, who was taken by, Paulina Gerzon as Francesca Spatafore: she is the daughter of, Geraldine LiBrandi as Patty Leotardo: she is married to the Lupertazzi crime family acting boss, Michele DeCesare (daughter of series creator. As a high-ranking soldier, he tried to take over the crew despite Tony's reluctance to make him captain, and often referred to it as "my crew". At the house-warming they share a sexually charged dance. [29][30][31][32] Jackie planned the robbery of a Jewel-Amnesty International benefit concert at the Mason Gross School of the Arts at Rutgers and drove the getaway car for Christopher Moltisanti and Benny Fazio. It was around this time that Carmine's longtime consigliere, Angelo Garepe and longtime Lupertazzi family captain Phil Leotardo, were convicted of various racketeering charges and sent to prison, Angelo for 18 years and Phil for 20 years. "Old Man", is the founder and the longtime, Richard "Dickie" Moltisanti: Former soldier in the Soprano crew who lived in, Ercole "Eckley" Soprano was an unseen character. Michele "Feech" La Manna is played by Robert Loggia. Given his age and numerous appearances, it's possible that he manages to give the FBI plenty of incriminating information. It was this killing that prompted Tony to move Patsy to keep an eye on him. Gabriella Dante is played by Maureen Van Zandt. In season 4, Artie is approached by Frenchman Jean-Philippe, the brother of the new hostess at Vesuvio, for a $50,000 short-term loan to distribute Armagnac in the US. The Sopranos Characters, Ranked Least To Most Likely To Win The Hunger Games, 5 Ways The Sopranos Revolutionized Television (& 5 Things It Took From Other Shows), Jimmy is eventually killed by Silvio and Christopher, The Sopranos: The 5 Tallest (& 5 Shortest) Actors In The Cast, a real-life member of the Gambino crime family, The Sopranos: 10 Strange Things About The Show That Can't Be Forgotten, The Sopranos: 10 Best Silvio Quotes, Ranked. In the end, Richie prepares, with the approval of Tony's Uncle Junior, to take over the family as boss. When Agent Sanseverino worries after Adriana disappears, Cubitoso decides it is time to move on. After one of Soprano's associates is badly beaten by Phil, Tony realizes that he is putting everyone in his crime family in jeopardy by protecting his cousin. FBI informants. He looks Vito in the eye and says, "You're a fucking disgrace." When a parole officer suddenly appears at his home and discovers the televisions, Feech was arrested, and sent back to prison. Benny debuted in the third episode of season 3, with his release from jail and renewed association with Christopher. Leotardo, while on a date with his Ukrainian housemaid, approached one of his Brooklyn businesses, only to be blown off of his feet by a bomb planted in the building. Charmaine is the wife of Artie Bucco[4] and a childhood friend of Carmela and Tony Soprano. Distraught, she calls Tony, who has Christopher, and Furio Giunta meet him at Livia's (where Janice, Richie, and Livia reside) to remove Richie's body. Nuovo Vesuvio's finances worsen when American Express will not let its customers use its cards there, because several account numbers had been stolen and used to run up charges elsewhere. Vito performs his first on-screen murder by shooting Jackie Jr. in the back of the head. His girlfriend constantly has to pull him from the front of the TV, but he just keeps returning. Jimmy Petrille and Johnny were close friends. Tony then begins to suspect that Makazian mistook Jimmy for Pussy as they are similar in appearance. When they are out of the city, Patsy pulls out a gun and tells a horrified Gloria to shut up and listen to him: if she ever contacts Tony or his family again, he will murder her, and "it will not be cinematic", destroying her delusion that she will ever die at Tony's hands. The former mobster ranks low on this list because he had a good thing going in the witness protection program but ruined it. Tony also used Vin as a personal private investigator, engaging Vin to find information about his psychiatrist Jennifer Melfi when Tony first started therapy in 1999. Johnny was Carmine's Underboss for many years, handling political payoffs and bid-rigging for the organization. Tony began to see through Jackie's facade when he caught him at the casino on Bloomfield Ave in Bloomfield, New Jersey and then later at a strip club. Matthew Bevilaqua is played by Lillo Brancato Jr. Matthew was Sean Gismonte's partner-in-crime from West Orange, New Jersey and an associate working under Christopher Moltisanti in the Gualtieri crew. After this, Little Carmine keeps a low profile and is no longer seen as a threat. John often thought three steps ahead of his enemies. She discourages Artie from associating with Tony because of his criminal lifestyle. Adler is listed in the opening credits whenever he appears, however, he is still listed under "Guest Starring."
The Sopranos (TV Series 1999-2007) - Vinny Vella as Jimmy Petrille - IMDb Dick's son Jason works as a ski instructor at Deer Valley in Summit County, Utah and knew little about the waste management business. When Eugene discusses this with Tony, he says he would think about it, but he states Eugene took an oath indicating that it is unlikely he would approve. Tony then learns thatPetrille was the snitch but he never gave up any information on the DiMeo family. More violence was threatened upon Soprano's family following the unauthorized murder of Joseph "Joey Peeps" Peparelli, Johnny's proteg, by Tony Blundetto, Tony Soprano's cousin, on Little Carmine's behalf. It was his idea to bug Green Grove Retirement Community when Tony Soprano, Jimmy Altieri, and Larry Boy Barese move their mothers in, despite other agents' skepticism. Jimmy's body was found in an alley with a rat stuffed in his mouth. After Little Carmine's capitulation, Johnny Sack becomes the boss of the Lupertazzi crime family. Silvio Dante reveals they were also helped because both Johnny Soprano and Junior Soprano were powerful capos under DiMeo. When the time came for Johnny to leave the wedding he was reluctant to go he wanted to wait until his daughter and her new groom left. I'm in no mood for your" before she shoots Richie twice, killing him. Earlier in the episode, Vin Makazian, who had chronic depression, committed suicide by jumping off a bridge, so Tony was not able to confirm whether Vin had confused Jimmy and Pussy. Jimmy realized what was about to happen and went for a gun in his ankle holster, at which point Silvio shot him in the back of his head. In "Mr. Ruggiero's Neighborhood", Bonpensiero is overheard on an FBI wiretap that Bevilaqua's family is involved in the construction business and that the family saw him as a scion. Click the link above to get to guide now, or find out how to react when a Pisces man backs off below. In the episode "Unidentified Black Males", it is also revealed that he has a genius-level I.Q. The son of Lino Bonpensiero,[1] Salvatore Bonpensiero started out as a cat burglar, and was affectionately known as Pussy, in reference to those talents. This prompts Charmaine to reveal that she dated and had sex with Tony in high school at the same time he was beginning to date Carmela when she was spending the summer with her parents on Long Beach Island. Outside the Boonton Projects, Vito shot Jackie Jr. in the back of the head as he was out for a walk. When Tony Soprano and Big Pussy Bonpensiero found him hiding in Hacklebarney State Park, they interrogated him before they emptied their guns into him in one of the park's concession stands. Interestingly, Anthony Borgesethe actor who played Larry Barese- was a real-life member of the Gambino crime family. After an unsuccessful attempt by Little Carmine Lupertazzi to broker peace between the families, Leotardo and his crew plotted revenge. Vella was also the subject of a 67-minute 2000 documentary called Hey, Vinny by. He is an FBI chief of Newark FBI Organized Crime Division Task Force with offices in 11 Center Place Newark, New Jersey who is constantly looking for new insight on the ongoing Soprano/DiMeo case. Eugene was introduced on the show as an associate in the Soprano crime family in the episode "Proshai, Livushka". Despite his shortcomings, Little Carmine finds backers in Carmine Sr.'s recently paroled former consigliere, Angelo Garepe, and long-time Lupertazzi Capo Rusty Millio. Richie feels he is entitled to more control and a higher ranking position in the family for having paid his dues in prison. He was called "Big Pussy" to distinguish from Gennaro "Little Pussy" Malenga. Vito and Jim soon form an attraction, though the two got into a fistfight outside a bar when Jim tried to kiss Vito and, still in denial about his homosexuality, Vito violently rebuffed him, calling him a fag. However, it is revealed in "All Due Respect" that Petrille had been a turncoat cooperating with the FBI and gave up information going back to Sacrimoni's criminal activities in 1981, which was instrumental in Johnny's arrest. This page was last edited on 18 April 2023, at 06:18. In the fifth season, it was revealed that Vito was a closeted homosexual. He began working for Christopher just after Christopher became a made man in 2001. While investigating the murder of Gilbert Nieves at the Crazy Horse and Matush, with the possible terrorism links, he takes over the investigation from Long Branch, New Jersey police. However, after a chance meeting with Carmine, Paulie discovered that Carmine did not even know who he was. In "A Hit Is a Hit," Hesh helped Tony's nephew Christopher Moltisanti to realize his girlfriend, Adriana La Cerva, had little aptitude for work in the music business. He was assigned the task of killing two would-be assassins contracted by Tony to whack New York City boss Carmine Lupertazzi after the hit was called off. However, Artie had a strong emotional attachment to the old restaurant, which he inherited from his father, and confronts Tony with a hunting rifle in the parking lot of Satriale's when he finds out that Tony was responsible. Artie then angrily drives to Benny's home to confront him; the ensuing fight sent Benny to the hospital. Little Carmine is instrumental in organizing a meeting with Sir Ben Kingsley in Los Angeles to court his interest in the project, but Kingsley eventually passes on the lead role.