[24], The Olympic Village's accommodations are the most spacious in Olympic history. 560 million for new venues, including 250 million for the Olympic Stadium. ODA [Olympic Delivery Authority], 2015. 380 businesses relocated away from park to make way for Olympics, Cost of living in the area for poorer people will increase. Built in 1977, near where the Olympic velodrome now stands, it was an experiment in creating close-knit communities to help vulnerable single people in east London. The earlier stages of the football competition were played at football stadia around the country including: The Olympic Village was located in Lower Lea Valley in east London. There are many areas that have been regenerated, the Tower Hamlets have had the most projects, whilst other areas such as Islington, Lambeth, Hackney and Southwark have also had many regeneration projects. in North Devon, South West England. ALL of the Olympic venues have been sold. However, rural areas have seen a recent increase in population due to counter-urbanisation. By 2012, it was estimated that over 135,000hotel rooms would be available within 50kilometres of the Olympic Park, up from 103,000 at the time of the bid. This was primarily paid by lottery funds, meaning that other things, such as the arts, lost out on a lot of money. A Blue Flag must be applied for first, A charity organisation concerned with protecting the sea and its wildlife. But the . Affordable housing is still unaffordable for the poorest people in Newham. Outside of London the success was not universally welcomed, with fears that the event would divert funding from the rest of the country and that the rest of the United Kingdom would be forced to help fund it, for no benefit. The games produced 3.3 million tons of CO2. For example, London will have paid for an 80,000-seat athletics stadium, but will only possess a 25,000-seat stadium. Why was Newham chosen for the Olympics? When is the RNLI Lifeguard service available? Through examining these three metrics, it is impossible to consider whether a regeneration case study has been a success or a failure. Case study: London Olympics 2012 - GeographyCaseStudy.Com Geography Revision (The Olympics Site (Why Was Stratford Chosen For The These docks proved to be a commercial success, and they became the principal docks in London in the first half of the 20th century. The venue will allow for 3,500spectators and would host local, national, and worldwide swimming events. http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/rel/ott/overseas-travel-and-tourismmonthly-release/august-2012/index.html Also pretty strong, same basic source as above but with other links that might be useful. Independent experts said Games preparations were a major factor behind a 1.2 percent reduction in Londons unemployment rate in early 2012. London 2012 was the successful bid to host the 2012 Summer Olympics, held in London with most events taking place in Stratford in the borough of Newham. How The Olympics Made Stratford A Major London Business Hub - Us And Co People are tired of or unable to pay high rents and mortgages in cities and suburban areas. The population density per hectare was greater than in London (68.8 to 47.3), the family income in pounds per year was significantly lower than in London (28,948 to 37,073), and the unemployment percentage was higher than in London (7.8 to 4.5). It is now called the Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park. This made it an ideal location for putting up the park, especially since it was located only seven minutes from Central London. Buildings that were not getting a new life on-site were temporary ones, and they were relocated elsewhere after the games. The organising committee laid out the following figures: The revenue for the games was also projected: While this projection seemed reasonable, many were adamant about the actual costs. In 1839, Stratford station was opened, and in 1847, a railway works and depot for engines and rolling stock was established. There are excellent schools. Tessa Jowell, the former Minister for Sport, once told a parliamentary committee that regenerating Stratford without hosting the Olympics would cost 300 million. Disability organisations, such as the Autism Awareness Campaign UK, believed that the Olympic and the Paralympic games would encourage people with any disability to take up sports. 2. East London, and mainly Stratford, was regenerated for the 2012 Olympics, costing around 10 billion. A tri-generation plant to supply electricity, heat and chilled water to the Olympic Park using technology which produces 33% lower. While the legacy venues would be tailored to London's ongoing needs, some of them would be expensive for that purpose. More than 98 percent of the demolition waste from decrepit buildings that were torn down was recycled. Stratford lacked proper infrastructure, and the environmental quality was poor. The containerised cargo was much more efficient for transporting goods, but it required larger ships. The official London 2012 education programme Get Set operated over a four-year period across the UK providing flexible teaching resources for over 25,000 schools and 6.5 million young people to assist them in learning more about the London 2012 Games, the Olympic and Paralympic values and global citizenship. Be perfectly prepared on time with an individual plan. Transformation of Stratford - International Quarter London Organizers hoped to use low- or no-emission vehicles to transport Olympic athletes and officials.[27]. from June to October. It seems likely that there was a political influence in the decision such as the French president insulting the Finnish delegation by complaining about the quality of Finnish food. Why was Stratford chosen for the 2012 Olympics? The Weymouth and Portland National Sailing Academy, in Portland Harbour, Dorset, on the south coast of England, would be used for the sailing events. 1978: Eleven die in sleeper train inferno. Royal Geographical Society - Royal Geographical Society (with IBG) When a plan was formed to create a new urban quarter around Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park, in Stratford, we were at the heart of the ambition to make it a leading destination to live, work, learn, and connect. 2016. That estimate may have been a. Rather than being simply shown as a city- or country-wide bid, it suggested that the Olympics would have a lasting tangible impact on a deprived area of London, called Stratford. Annual wages were low and unemployment was high. Furthermore the cost of travelling and accommodation would rise across London which many thought would outprice tourists and leave many events under-attended. A new youth sport strategy for the UK invested GBP1bn in youth sport over the five years following the Games and created 6,000 new community sports clubs. I was pretty sure I wanted to go to the latter, but I needed Stanford as a backup. The Olympic site was mostly built on property that had been neglected, unused and contaminated. Create and find flashcards in record time. This makes Stratford a good place to live. Stratford, East London, rose during the Industrial Revolution but fell into decline when the city deindustrialised. Set individual study goals and earn points reaching them. London won the final round, beating Paris by 54 votes to 50. The Olympic games had a relatively positive impact on the area, with new houses, shops, and schools. 2012 London Olympics to regenerate one of the poorest areas of the capital http://www.citymayors.com/sport/2012-olympics-london.html Accessed 17 January 2018. I applied to just two schools - Stanford and one Ivy League. Stratford lacked proper infrastructure, and the environmental quality was poor. Fig. When the Docks closed in 1982, there were a lot of issues. 2012 was about the Olympic Games and also about the Paralympic Games. Answer (1 of 11): It's been a couple of yearslast I checkedsince I graduated, but here is my experience. Will you pass the quiz? Take a walking tour of Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park to find out how the space has been transformed since the 2012 Games. Stratford then experienced a massive decline. Prior to construction, the Olympic Delivery Authority (ODA, 2015) excavated and cleaned more than 2.3 million cubic metres of contaminated soil. This means people can find work elsewhere. The UK government invested GBP 300 million to transform the Olympic site into the Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park, which includes housing, new schools, health centres, business space and sports venues. Ensure an acceptance of all people, regardless of background. The organisers claimed that 3,000 new permanent jobs would be created, but opponents of the games were concerned that some of the 11,000 existing jobs in the Olympic Zone may be lost. Create the most beautiful study materials using our templates. [8], Suggest reasons why some people feel that the Games were not an appropriate way to spend the money. The London Olympics have brought many positive things to Stratford, although there have also been some negatives. Many of the materials used for construction came from overseas rather than local businesses. https://journalistsresource.org/studies/government/infrastructure-government/economic-and-cultural-benefits-of-the-olympics-research-roundup Accessed 17 January 2018. Create and find flashcards in record time. https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/olympic-delivery-authority-report Accessed 17 January 2018. Liveability can include how walkable or cyclable a place is. Support for the bid topped 70% of the people of the United Kingdom and 68% of the people in London, as shown by an opinion poll commissioned by the IOC. Each apartment was billed to include Internet access and wireless networking and other state-of-the-art technology.[25]. Global Cities 2017. https://www.atkearney.com/global-cities/full-report Accessed 17 January 2018. These ships could not navigate down as far as the Royal Docks. Urban regeneration is when an urban area, such as a town or a city, is transformed by . StudySmarter is commited to creating, free, high quality explainations, opening education to all. The International Olympic Committee's evaluation report was generally very positive. Enjoy a self-guided tour of the park with walks to suit the whole family. The area chosen for the main Olympic facilities was a relatively deprived part of London: GCSEs are a qualification gained at age 16. There are a lot of great places to eat, drink and relax, from cafes and restaurants to theatres. Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park - Wikipedia The first phase, which involves the development of 4,200residential buildings and other accommodations for the village, began in 2008. Why do more students choose Stanford over other Ivy League - Quora Everything you need for your studies in one place. Because of the deprived status, the existing waste and industrial lands available, and the close location to the City, Stratford was chosen by the UK for the 2012 Olympic and Paralympic Games. The 2012 Olympics were planned to use a mixture of newly built venues, existing facilities, and temporary facilities, some of them in well known locations such as Hyde Park and Horse Guards Parade. No. Set individual study goals and earn points reaching them. Some buildings were converted while others were moved to other parts of the country. B Messrs Singh, Directors, Lucky Wholesale Company, 2007 Outline the political, social, economic and environmental reasons why London was chosen for the 2012 Games. Why is limited public transport a disadvantage? The project cost 5.3billion (A$13.2billion)[23] and was constructed in two phases. [21] Because the Olympic Village is located within the Olympic Park, about 75 percent of athletes would be within 15minutes of their venues; this compact design, according to double Olympic decathlon gold medallist Daley Thompson, would "make [the experience] so much more inspirating [sic] and real". Construction of all of the buildings mentioned above created 1,500 jobs, with at least 30% of that workforce being local residents. Buildings that were going to get a new life after the Games were permanent buildings. Negatives: The Olympic stadium is estimated to have cost 701 million pounds, almost 3 times the original estimate The area was then underdeveloped, and thus a well-suited place to construct the village. Some of the support can be attributed to the city's "Back the Bid" campaign, which included the slogan on posters that were hung around London in the months leading up to the decision to award the 2012 Games to London. Public transport and infrastructure were significantly improved. Which 3 legacies were planned in the bidding process? via reusing and recycling). For example, Edinburgh's regeneration scheme will include carbon-neutral housing and public transport links, extensions of the public transport network to connect more people to the city, the introduction of mixed-use neighbourhoods and a 'green network' that connects all the urban green spaces via low-emission routes. 450million from sponsorship and official suppliers. Waterways were improved so they would be suited for the new Olympic Park. Everything you need for your studies in one place. There were advantages and disadvantages to this regeneration. At the time of the bid, those involved in British sport were hopeful that there would also be a 2012 legacy of increased commitment to sport in the UK, with the social and health benefits they believe that could bring, but it will be difficult to assess whether or not this really happens. 10th season. All venues that will not have a planned use after the games are over will be built as temporary venues. At least 60 Games-related projects promoted greener travel, including a GBP 10 million investment to upgrade pedestrian and cycling routes across London. Summary - London - opportunities & challenges geography gcse. It will feature a 5,000 seat arena and a training pitch.[39]. The following factors were partly responsible for the success of the bid: A further issue was the very local focus of Londons bid. sailing in Weymouth. [35], To facilitate the Olympics at a governmental level, Cabinet-level Minister for the Olympics Tessa Jowell was set to be responsible for the games. The Westfield Stratford shopping centre created 10,000 permanent new jobs from day one, including 2,000 for local people who were previously unemployed. Stratford Olympic Park - GCSE Geography B Edexcel Revision - Study Rocket London has great wealth and experience in putting on large events and is used to welcoming visitors from around the world, so it was organisationally capable of running the Olympics. There was an increase in crime and vandalism. All of the Olympic venues have been sold, providing an extra income. Additionally there were concerns that unions, including the RMT, would strike near or during the proceedings for bonuses and that construction deadlines would not be met. Afterwards, it is predicted that this would support another 2,500 jobs. This closure led to massive unemployment and social problems across East London, and Stratford was no exception. She and her colleagues wished to continue serving food on the Olympic site but failed to win a contract. Why was Stratford-upon-Avon a hotbed of Confederate activity? Lerne mit deinen Freunden und bleibe auf dem richtigen Kurs mit deinen persnlichen Lernstatistiken. [34], Marketing Director David Magliano said that 1.5million tickets would be sold for 15 (US$29). Write a letter to the International Olympic Committee explaining why you do or dont want the Games to come to London. Approximately 9000 jobs were lost or moved. This meant that buildings would either be re-purposed on-site or moved to another location. They will be able to accommodate elite, development, local club and community users. [39], The Olympic Hockey Centre after the games will become a venue providing training and competition facilities for hockey at all levels. The idea was to leave a lasting legacy or impact not just for sport but for the urban area in the East of London. ", Impact of 2012 London Olympics on Property Markets, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=London_bid_for_the_2012_Summer_Olympics&oldid=1148096312. "I didn . A Tracey Manning, working men's caf, East End Centre, 2006 Tracey provided breakfast to the local workers beginning at 4 a.m every day for 13 years. What happened when the Manchester Docks closed? The organiser proposed that 3,000 new permanent jobs would be created by this event. The land was left derelict and contaminated. The Department of Education provided GBP 65 million to encourage efforts by physical education teachers to organise competitive sports, embed best practice and train primary school teachers. Buildings that were going to get a new life after the Games were permanent buildings. Stories From 6 Jul. Stop procrastinating with our smart planner features. Regeneration through property development has the potential to create vibrant new communities. Why was Newham chosen for the Olympics? - idswater.com Four of the five finalist cities were from Europe. [1] On 6 July 2005 at its 117th Session in Singapore, the IOC awarded London the right to host the Games of the XXX Olympiad. In Stratford, the population density was 68.8%, in comparison to 47.3% in London overall. Deindustrialisation and the closure of the Royal Docks. The Westfield Stratford City - the largest urban shopping mall in Europe. Coolgeography - GCSE - London Regeneration The death blow to the docks was the creation of containerised cargo and other technological changes. There are a lot of green spaces, from the Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park to the Hackney Marshes. In order to create the site, 450 Housing Association flats, which is where the poorer people lived, were torn down. Why was Stratford chosen for the Olympic Park? Regeneration Case Studies: A Level Geography | StudySmarter It was one of the most deprived communities of the UK, it had a high population density, low annual income, high unemployment, it had readily available waste and industrial lands for building, and it was located only 7 minutes from the City. Stratford was also chosen for the 500-acre Olympic Park as the area already had existing waste and industrial land. Will there be another Mario and sonic game? Stratford, one of the country's most deprived areas, would become a "model for social inclusion", while millions of kids would take up sport for life. 75 pence of every pound spent on the Olympics went towards providing a lasting legacy to East London residents. Most of the grounds in the Olympic Park have been kept as parkland, and it is open to the public. The creation of containerised cargo and other technological changes. 1 - Map of London showing Stratford Google Maps 2022. Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park is a sporting complex and public park in Stratford, Hackney Wick, Leyton and Bow, in east London.It was purpose-built for the 2012 Summer Olympics and Paralympics, situated adjacent to the Stratford City development. This removal of industrial (secondary economic) activity had many negative impacts, including a spike in unemployment rates, dereliction and out-migration from town/ urban centres. It scored poorly on the transportation and public/government support aspects of the evaluation, but received a 10 in accommodations. How much did the regeneration of Stratford cost? Currently, about 40% of the 2,818 houses will be affordable. The (new) Westfield Stratford shopping centre houses 250 retailers, 70 dining establishments and represents a GBP 1.4 billion investment in East London. For example, the Host Borough of Newham had 4,364 residents employed by LOCOG or by their contractors and a further 5,518 employed indirectly on the Games in the lead-up and at Games time. Why regeneration is redefining Stratford - JLL A fleet of 200 electric vehicles transported Olympians, supported by 120 charging stations that created the UKs largest network of recharging points. It will be extended further northwards, with the legacy road cycling circuit straddling the A12 and extending into the old Eton Manor site, where the mountain biking area will be located. Olympic Park Case Study: Urban Regeneration | StudySmarter Green areas were created along the river banks. In early 2007, it was suggested that the actual cost of the games could exceed 9.35billion (US$18.03billion), well over the bid projection. As a result in the 1980s there was a regeneration project to help the docklands area. An important aspect of the legacy was what to do with the buildings and venues after the games. It was also proposed that the rivers in the area could be restored to make a beautiful Olympic Park. It was one of the most deprived communities in the UK. London competed with other cities to host the 2012 Olympics. 2000: Prime Minister's son arrested for drunkenness. Building sustainable urban systems for the future, Is this a good page? Page 11 is especially good. Perhaps most important, is to include the locals in these regeneration projects. Amongst these is the fact that both areas went from economic prosperity into drastic economic decline and suffered from lowering environmental quality, high unemployment rates, dereliction and social problems. The planned transport legacy for the capital included new bus transit schemes, extensions to existing Underground lines, redevelopments of London Underground stations and upgrades to the trains used. Across the whole of London, overall unemployment fell during the Olympic period. Stratford: Regeneration (A Level) Case Study | StudySmarter Comparison had been drawn between the Manchester bid and this one, in terms of the amount of government support, and the overwhelmingly hostile attitude of the London-based press to Manchester's bid.