Vague program, no clear goals, weak leadership and organization. American historian who said that humanity would continue to progress as long as there was new land to move into. Six years later, a newly elected Illinois governor recognized this gross injustice and pardoned the three survivors. made up mostly of young liberal reformers. How are Millay's "Spring" and Cummings's "Spring is like a Perhaps Hand" similar? Conspicuous Consumption. Industrial Workers of the World. the workers employers used to replace unskilled workers that were on strike, When management closes the doors to the place of work and keeps the workers from entering until an agreement is reached. Click the card to flip . cgeudeker. consolidating with competitors to monopolize a given market. He disliked monopolistic trusts. Grant signed this just before his second inauguration. The creation of the ranch and refrigerated rail cars. passed in 1890. By 1920 and for the first time in American history, more people in the country lived in industrialized urban areas instead of agricultural rural areas. passed in 1890. it was a system of bimetallism. return the US to a largely agricultural, pre-industrial society and economy. Definition. APUSH Test - Gilded Age and Progressive Era 1877-1900 The Gilded Age KEY THEMES Plight of the farmers and political organization Plight of the APUSH Test - Gilded Age and Progressive Era 1877-1900 The. many southerners didn't support it because of racial reasons (it included poor black farmers). After the railroad was completed, Chinese angered white workers of California because they took jobs. most known for electricity, one of the cornerstones of the industrial revolution, owned Carnegie Steel. Did not define restraint of trade and was mostly used to break up unions instead. It had about 800,000 members in 1875 (mostly Midwest and South).They established cooperatives (co-ops): business organization owned and operated by a group of indiviudals for their benefit. a politican ruled by greed. Shown by Rockefeller. a wealthy Ohio quarry owner turn populist who led a protest group to Washington D.C. to demand that the federal government provide the unemployed with meaningful work (during the depression of 1893). Helped to found Niagra Movement in 1905 to fight for and establish equal rights. With over 700,000 members by 1886, the union fought for an end to child labor, an 8 hour day, and equal pay for equal work. Bryan's famous "Cross of Gold" speech called for? This policy supported a raise in inflation by circulating more money that is backed by silver. With these inflated prices came bribes and kickbacks to the Congressmen involved. The 2020 free-response questions are available in theAP Classroom question bank. it emerged in the early 1890's through the Farmer's Alliance. Socialism. -mainly for the cities so they could have the same foods year round, - took drakes industry farther He studied the plants and animals of South America and the Pacific islands, and in his book On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection (1859) set forth his theory of evolution. Bill that promised Indians tracts of land to farm in order to assimilate them into white culture. first target of congressional restricting immigrants. He was the first politician of his generation to lead a major party as a champion of the poor. In 1883, the Brooklyn Bridge opened in NYC. Alexander Graham Bell's telephone would revolutionize communications in the coming centuries. -Oil company Test. Herbert Spencer stated that species competed for life and used Darwin's theory of evolution for the business world as well. Gilded Age presidents appointed pro-Railroad ICC commissioners so little help to the consumer occurred. Was an American industrialist and philanthropist. Which of the following was NOT a factor in shaping Gilded Age politics? commerce between two or more states which can be regulated by the federal government, absorption into a single firm of several firms involved in all aspects of a product's manufacture from raw materials to distribution, absorption into a single firm of several firms involved in the same level of production and sharing resources at that level, term generally used to describe any large scale business operation inspired by horizontal integration, the consolidation of rival enterprises, to ensure harmony officers of a banking syndicate were placed on boards of these rivals. Ten workers were killed in a riot when "scab" labor was brought in to force an end to the strike. Founded by Samuel Gompers. he spent the rest of his life as a philanthropist- he built lots of public libraries. Darwin's theory: change in a kind of organism over time; process by which modern organisms have descended from ancient organisms, Darwin's theory of a natural process resulting in the evolution of organisms best adapted to the environment, they were teacher training schools. Wanted senators elected by popular vote. Little difference from the plantations before the war. controlling every aspect of the production process. They wanted an end to child labor and codes for health and safety. If the gold delegates dare to defend the gold standard as a good thing, we will fight them to the uppermost. employees had to sign these (also called "iron clad" oaths) that would not allow them to join a union. -were vital to these vast undertakings, which required far more capital than private entrepreneurs in America could raise. Reread lines 5-8 of "On My First Son." 1866 - established by William Sylvis - wanted 8hr work days, banking reform, and an end to conviction labor - attempt to unite all laborers, 1st effort to create National union. Commodore Matthew Perry opened up Japan to westernization in 1850s. it bought out its competition, a business that forms with the intent to monopolize business, to restrain trade, or fix prices. Unions were growing in power and infleunce. Marked by political corruption and shady business deals. Underline any verbs that are not in the correct tense, and write the correct tense above the verb. Stalwarts, Half-Breeds, and Mugwumps were? 1876- telephone network created nation-wide within a few years. Complete control over an industry's production, wages, & prices. Grover Cleveland, the only Democrat elected president between 1857 and 1912, believed that Government should? Labor disorders had broken out and on May 4 1886, the Chicago police advanced on a protest; alleged brutalities by the authorities. Started because of how the soldiers freaked out about ghost dances and a rumor of a native having a gun. The machinery is sold on September 1, 2011, for$10,500. APUSH Gilded Age Test (Chapter 23-26) 4.7 (6 reviews) Term 1 / 48 Plessy v. Ferguson Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 48 An 1896 Supreme Court case that upheld the constitutionality of segregation laws, saying that as long as blacks were provided with "separate but equal" facilities, these laws did not violate the Fourteenth Amendment. business man who owned Standard Oil Company, a monopolistic trust that used horizontal intergration to buy out and eliminate competition. Supported by farmers and the lower class that felt unrepresented. - "keep dem. This was due to 1)The prevalent polit ideology of the times, 2)party patronage, and 3)popular campaign tactics. Use each word only once. As economic control and political power became consolidated amongst an elite few, the federal government tried to reign power back to the government through federal legislation. The lack of clean water was a primary cause for the spread of diseases such as cholera and typhoid that spread throughout the poorer neighborhoods. 19 The Vitality and Turmoil of Urban Life, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self. Early leader was Samuel Gompers. established socialogy as a respected discipline in the US. . Founded by John D. Rockefeller. Was one of the "Robber barons". like Pulitzer he was extremely sensationalistic and built up a powerful chain of newspapers. famous quote- "..you shall not crucify mankind upon a cross of gold", Supported by the democrats, populists- farmers and debtors. Chinese immigration was not considered a part of new immigration. the glitter and flashiness of the time seemed to mask the ugliness and crass materialism that lay beneath the surface. Was one of the "Robber barons", Wabash, St. Louis & Pacific Railroad Company v. Illinois. -Andrew Carnegie HW: The West in the Gilded Age- Questions. Julie m\boxed{\text{m}}mr.Bride, we learned that Rock music is an a\boxed{\text{a}}american invention. Industrialism in the Gilded Age . Since many union members were immigrants there was an increase in nativism. The bill was resisted, uneffective, and disastrous to Indian tribes, during the late 1800s, mining became a big industry needed to get raw materials. He believed that the teachers' goal should be "education for life and that the workbench is just as important as the blackboard. 5.referendum-voters get to vote on law. A name for the late 1800s, coined by Mark Twain (sarcastically because of the corruption) to describe the tremendous increase in wealth caused by the industrial age and the ostentatious lifestyles it allowed the very rich. system in which landowners leased a few acres of land to farmworkers in return for a portion of their crops; usually virtually enslaved the workers because of debt, barrier preventing blacks from participating in various activities with whites, sumpreme court ruled that segregation public places facilities were legal as long as the facilites were equal. It encouraged street cleaning, sanitation, pure milk and water, etc, 1893- temperance movement. downthey started the civil war", City governments under the control of political "machines". Sought labor rights in the mines. It is still unknown today who set off the bomb, but following the hysteria, eight anarchists (possibly innocent) were rounded up. Third, a clear shift from a system of indentured servants (who were expensive and became resentful) to African slave labor (cheaper and controllable) in the South began shortly after Bacons Rebellion. Their thought permeates European culture much sooner than it does the American. Congress voted itself a 50% pay raise. Henry Bessemer's Process found a way to eliminate the impurities in pig iron so it could be mass produced quicker. Devised a detailed battle plan for fighting the war of suffrage. the populist party emerged from this. Favored "bread and butter issues" like an 8 hour day and higher wages. In the following paragraph, circle each letter that should be capitalized but is not, and draw a slash (/) through any letter that is capitalized but should not be. - a riot between striking workers and the Chicago police. AP is a trademark registered by the College Board, which is not affliated with, and does not endorse, this website. Police fired weapons in response. The Act guaranteed that everyone, regardless of race, color, or previous condition of servitude, was entitled to the same treatment in "public accommodations" (i.e. demonstrated by Andrew Carnegie. Sympathy strikes spread throughout the country from West Virginia to Illinois. they were against tariffs, Supported by the wealthy business men (Republicans). Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 78 higher wages and better working conditions/working hours and safety Click the card to flip Flashcards Learn Test Match Created by catherinertitzer Appointed customs collector for the port of New York - corrupt and implemented a heavy spoils system. 1 / 32. meaning more jobs, money, and faster travel times Click the card to flip Flashcards Learn Test Match Created by Terms in this set (46) transcontinental railroad literature reflecting real life, rather, than imaginary or idealistic life. 2. It made it easier to repay debts and loans. Factories themselves could be located virtually anywhere thanks to the endless possibilities provided by the harnessing of electricity. Much violence and property damage accompanied the strike. We should remove every unnecessary burden.". A proposal is being evaluated to increase the unit selling price to$130. It was a trust (monopoly) that demonstrated horizontal integration. It helped immigrants cope with American city life by teaching them English, nutrition, child care, and social skills. John D. Rockefeller and his corporation Standard Oil came to dominate the oil and gas industry that fed the machines of the Industrial Revolution along with Andrew Carnegie who created the largest steel producing company in the world. The Gilded Age was a time of unprecedented growth of industry and technology in the United States following the Civil War and lasting until the beginning of the 20thCentury. : the period was marked by relatively low voter turnout, new attitudes towards poverty and government responsibility emerged. Employers used them against unions. The bonds pay interest on March 1 and September 1. controlled nine-tenths of the nations cigarette production in 1890 and about three-fourths of all tobacco production in 1904; broken up in 1911 for violating the Sherman Anti-Trust Act, south after the Civil War; identified southern promoters' belief in the technologically advanced industrial South. their goal was to attain equal rights for blacks through lawsuits. offices for votes, kickbacks, and party service. Garfield won but was shot, so Arthur became the 21st president. African American progressive who supported segregation and demanded that African American better themselves individually to achieve equality. New inventions and technological advances improved the quality of life during the Gilded Age and while all were important in one aspect or another, it was the ability to harness electricity that had one of the most significant effects. Incandescent light bulb by Thomas Edison stayed on longer than earlier light bulbs. theory of natural selection applied to human competition. Same principles applied later in the Age of Imperialism. It would decrease the amount of money in circulation and would be backed entirely by gold which was much harder to aquire than silver. Others, like Cornelius Vanderbilt, oversaw the construction of thousands of miles of railroad lines and connected the country like never before and facilitating it all was J.P. Morgan who ran the nations banks and economic markets. Calculate the anticipated break-even sales (units), assuming that the unit selling price is increased and all costs remain constant. Why did Lee decide to invade the North in 1863? he led the American Federation of Labor (AFL). However, for the most part, politicians were unwilling to refer to the law until Theodore Roosevelt's presidency (1901-1909). must by 2-4 million dollars of gold a month. The Gilded Age brought immense economic and technological advances and thrust the United States to the forefront of economic productivity in the world. American Protestant Liberalism grows out of German scholarship of the late 1800s. Then compare Jonson's attitude toward death with that of John Donne in "Holy Sonnet 10" on page 521. Got bimetallism passed and passed ideas that we use today even though none were elected into major office. Topics: Gilded Age Politics: 1868-1890 . APUSH Unit 7 Gilded Age Test STUDY Flashcards Learn Write Spell Test PLAY Match Gravity POLITICS OF THE GILDED AGE Click card to see definition . - wanted to control everything Bills which would benefit a legislator's local constituency, the political belief that compares the people (Farmers, workers, common people) with the elite (bankers, business owners, wealthy). Q. Portrayed him as very fat (wealthy). Scholars considered the 1896 election "critical" because? New York Times exposed Tweed and he went to jail. The development of engine-driven machines, like the combine, which helped to dramatically increase the productivity of land in the 1870s and 1880s. Samples, Scoring Guidelines, and Commentary. Plessy v. Ferguson, New South, Sharecropping, Grandfather Clauses, Literacy Test, Redeemers, Chinese immigration, Chinese Exclusion Act, Gilded Age Presidents, laissez faire, Civil Service Reform . Railroads were given a lot of land from the federal government as the US had a vested interest in linking the country together. Gilded Age Politics: 1877-1892 Industrialization: 1869-1901 The Labor Movement: 1866-1894 Gilded Age Society: 1870-1900 The West: 1860-1900 The Rise and Fall of Populism: 1892-1896 The Spanish-American War: 1898-1901 Roosevelt's Big Stick Diplomacy: 1899-1908 Roosevelt and the Progressives: 1901-1908 The Taft Presidency: 1909-1912 About the College Board . As the cities continued to grow, sanitation needs were obvious as horse manure, trash, and sewage flowed through open gutters. "scientific evidence" to prove that rich deserve the wealth they had accumulated. South prospered after Atlanta journalist, Henry Grady, wrote poem of about a funeral which symbolized the South. 39 Questions Show answers. It provided for open competitive examinations for admission to the public service. influenced elections. Click again to see term 1/85 Created by abigailkparker Tags related to this set Interstate Commerce Act Of 1887 Sitting Bull And Crazy Horse New York Central Railroad Terms in this set (85) Made sure rates were published so price discrimination didn't happen. If you are using assistive technology and need help accessing these PDFs in another format, contact Services for Students with Disabilities at 212-713-8333 or by email at ssd@info.collegeboard.org. The lack of clean water was a primary cause for the spread of diseases such as cholera and typhoid that spread throughout the poorer neighborhoods. had more political connections to get legislation passed, In honor of the 400th anniversary of Columbus' first voyage, Daniel Burnham designed buildings in Chicago that greatly increased America's worldwide renown for art, Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers, Timothy D. Wilson, John David Jackson, Patricia Meglich, Robert Mathis, Sean Valentine, Anderson's Business Law and the Legal Environment, Comprehensive Volume, David Twomey, Marianne Jennings, Stephanie Greene, 30 - Hard Rock Styles (Part 3) Art/Prog Rock. Mark Twain called the era following the Civil War the "Gilded Age" because? An aim by Protestants and progressives to better the social condition. it results in great corruption. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like The gilded age spans approximately the years _____ to _____., The Civil War lasted from _____ to . Packets. Buying out similar companies or merging with them. it initiated a realignment in the power of the two main political parties. APUSH: Progressive Presidents. Head of Tammany Hall, a political machine in New York City where people "voted early and often" to support the Democratic Party. Extremely sensationalistic. Andrew Carnegie used vertical integration by buying all the steps needed for production. Immigrants from Asia passed through Angel Island near San Francisco before pursuing their own dreams in America. Westerners-miners- and Farmers (who wanted inflation) wanted this. The standard of living in America was leaping upward. APUSH Gilded Age Multiple Choice Quiz Term 1 / 11 Which of the following was LEAST associated with the Gilded Age? a. New innovations in electricity, mechanization, and communication gave rise to industrial production never before seen in the modern world. However, this dramatic move to the cities came with its own set of challenges for the political machines and city governments, especially in the poor areas of the cities that became identified as the slums. APUSH - HIPPO - Gilded Age by Social Studies Odds 'n Ends 5 $3.00 $2.40 PDF (873.65 KB) This is a great activity to help students learn how to analyze primary source documents using the AP United States History "HIPPO" method.
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