interviews; poetry; fiction; and book reviews. 8. 11. Who profited monetarily from the sale of HeLa cells and other human biological materials? Describe the way that Deborah and Zakariyya interact with their mothers cells. All rights reserved. She points out that the HeLa cells did a lot of good for science, but she just wishes she knew more about who her mother was. How was the timing of this realization ironic? What objective details suggest that Henrietta was a devoted and loving mother? What scientific discoveries were made possible as a result of fused hybrid cells? Margaret Gey George Geys wife and research assistant. What was the result of Southams first research study? 7. Chapter Twenty: The HeLa Bomb 1. Her autopsy report reveals that she spent five years at A complete list of the Common Core State Standards can be found at http://www.corestandards.org/thestandards . The suit claims that the practice of gene patenting violates patent law and has inhibited scientific research. What specific details let the reader know that sending Elsie away was difficult for Henrietta? Describe Deborahs childhood. How has this right evolved over the course of American history? Based on the descriptions of Gey found on pages 3839, offer three adjectives that best describe his personality. Deborah submitted a request to have copies made of Elsie Lacks medical records, and Lurz left Skloot and Deborah with some archival documents to look through while he made the copies. What does Deborah say about people who frame her mothers story as a story about racism? The Lacks family suffers a number of deaths and misfortunes. Research the laws and the ethical debate over offering payment in exchange for participation in scientific studies, or for the donation of blood, eggs, sperm, or other biological materials. Chapter 37. In classic and contemporary literature, what does it mean to be immortal? on 50-99 accounts. 4. 6. It is important to remember that this book is not just about HeLa and Henrietta, but also about the friendship between these two women, and so this night is a crucial turning point in that story. 5. The original text plus a side-by-side modern translation of. 6. Slavin founded Essential Biologicals,a company that sold his cells, and later cells from other people so individuals could profit from theirown biological materials. How does Deborah Lacks initially respond to Skloots request for information? 7. 6. Analyze and evaluate the effectiveness of the structure an author uses in his or her exposition or argument, including whether the structure makes points clear, convincing, and engaging. Skloot ends the book with a quote from Deborah about immortality. Before You Read Point out the differences between the genres of historical fiction and nonfiction. From the creators of SparkNotes, something better. Give an example of indirect characterization that reveals that the Lacks family distrusts doctors. Explain how the human papillomavirus (HPV) causes cervical cancer. He organizes a yearly HeLa conference at Morehouse in Henriettas honor. 2. What does this allusion suggest about the tension between scientific discovery, and public perception and fear of such discoveries? As Skloot and Deborah walked the halls, the place appeared to be abandoned; and when they came across a room labeled Medical Records, they found that the room was empty. The report itself revealed that Elsie was diagnosed with idiocy likely because she and/or her mother was syphilitic, and that, for six months prior to her death, shed forced herself to vomit by sticking her fingers down her throat. Christopher Lengauer cancer researcher at Johns Hopkins who helped develop FISH, a technique used to detect and identify DNA sequences, and who reached out to members of the Lacks family. Gey was conducting experiments in an attempt to create an immortal line of human cells that could be used in medical research. His manipulative behavior causes fear and stress for those involved. How does Skloots attitude toward the relationship between religious faith and science evolve as a result of her relationship with the Lacks family? Your email address will not be published. Subscribe now. Would not have made it through AP Literature without the printable PDFs. When Skloot sees Henrietta's medical records lying on her bed with Deborah's other papers, she makes the mistake of reaching for them. What new perspective did she gain after these experiences? Contrast the working conditions of black workers and white workers at the Sparrows Point Steel Mill. Board Certification. She has worked as a correspondent for NPRs Radiolab and PBSs NOVA scienceNOW, and is a contributing editor at Popular Science magazine and guest editor of The Best American Science Writing 2011. Just for joining youll get personalized recommendations on your dashboard daily and features only for members. 3. To redeem, copy and paste the code during the checkout process. She supported Henrietta duringher illness. And even more miraculously than that, the record contained a picture of Elsie as a girl. How did this abuse affect him? Teachers and parents! How long did Henrietta wait between first telling her girlfriends that something didnt feel right and going to the doctor? In 1955, the facility was 800 patients over capacity. 2. Chapter Twenty-Eight: After London 1. WebElsie Lacks -Henrietta's second born -institutionalized for epilepsy -treated poorly in hospital -died at fifteen Loretta Pleasent Henrietta's birth name Chester Southam -Mixed saline What did they want Joe to do? She was a poor black tobacco farmer whose cellstaken without her knowledge in 1951became one of the most important tools in medicine, vital for developing the polio vaccine, cloning, gene mapping, in vitro fertilization, and more. Chapter Thirty-Five: Soul Cleansing 1. Albert Lacks Henriettas white great-grandfather. What do these interactions reveal about their attitudes toward religious faith? One of the largest publishers in the United States, the Johns Hopkins University Press combines traditional books and journals publishing units with cutting-edge service divisions that sustain diversity and independence among nonprofit, scholarly publishers, societies, and associations. How did Rogers discover Henriettas real name? Her little great-grandchild will also understand, and so will all of her siblings. Does Deborah agree with him? Deborah and Zakariyya were shocked to hear Lengauer admit that Johns Hopkins had made a mistake in their treatment of the Lacks family. A lay preacher, he performed a faith healing on Deborah.LaTonyaDeborah and Cheetahs second child; Davons motherLittle AlfredDeborahs grandsonMargaret SturdivantHenriettas cousin and confidante. Shortly after, Deborah has a stroke in church, and is saved by the ingenuity of her grandson Davon. He had five children by a former slave named Maria and leftpart of the Lacks plantation to them. Describe the role Microbiological Associates played in the development of the field of cell culture, and the industry of selling HeLa cells and other human biological materials. Discuss the importance of the right to privacy. The injustice of Henrietta Lackss story has opened the medical community to a new standard of care, bringing to light several bioethical issues, including informed consent, medical records privacy, and communication with tissue donors and research participants, according to Johns Hopkins. Eventually they found someone to help them: a bushy-bearded man named Paul Lurz. Want to know what people are actually reading right now? What facts about George Geys life support the assertion that he never personally profited from the development of HeLa? 4. What does Skloot realize after watching the BBC documentary about HeLa? The symbolism of the fingernails is unmistakable. 6. By signing up you agree to our terms and privacy policy. Summarize the events in Deborahs life leading up to her initial contact with Rebecca Skloot. Paraphrase the explanation of how a virus reproduces found on page 97. 7. What events led to it being developed? Allowing Skloot access gives some amount of liberation as well as the feeling that her mother's life had not Informed consent means that patients must be informed of a doctors or labs intentions relative to the use of their tissue, blood, or cells. 6. As Skloot, Deborah, and Lurz were reading the report, a man burst into the room and questioned them. What subjective conclusions can you make about Mama Speed based on the objective details on page 72? Lengauer takes the group to another part of the lab and shows them Henrietta's cells under a microscope. Analyze the structure of texts, including how specific sentences, paragraphs, and larger portions of the text (e.g., a section, chapter, scene, or stanza) relate to each other and the whole. What rhetorical strategies are used to counter Wyches appeal? Skloot had promised to help Deborah find information on her sister Elsie. 9. What legal options do the Lackses have? He became known as a vigilante. 7. Deborah submitted a written request for a photocopy of Elsies autopsy report. Victor McKusick geneticist at Johns Hopkins who conducted research on samples taken from Henriettas children without informed consent to learn more about HeLa cells. 4. What information about the Lackses was published by McKusick and Hsu? A few minutes later, a jittery and anxious Deborah joins Rebecca in the room as Rebecca goes through Henrietta's medical records. Journals 8. Chapter Six: Ladys On the Phone 1. Sonny and Lawrence repeat the refrain Thats a miracle, when discussing the scientific advances made possible by their mothers cells. LaTonya Deborah and Cheetahs second child. What unique abilities did HeLa have that allowed it to contaminate cultures without researchers being aware that contamination had occurred? Summarize John Moores story. Why was he surprised that he had Elsies records in particular? 4. Who is Courtney Mama Speed, and how is she connected to Henrietta Lacks? Feedback, questions or accessibility issues: Clint Smiths Releases New Poetry Collection, Above Ground, Go Big Read seeking book suggestions for 2023-24, 2022-2023 Go Big Read Keynote Event with Clint Smith. 5. Why do you think his interaction is so different from anyone the Lackses encountered at Johns Hopkins up until this point? What constitutes ethical journalism? Compare the connotations of the name Crownsville with the name Hospital for the Negro Insane. What do you think the directors were trying to achieve when they renamed the facility? What is the implication of the authors decision to use the term birth to describe the initial growth of HeLa cells? Do you think she would have understood what was being asked of her? In the midst of the ceremony, Pullum pulls Rebecca up on the pulpit, saying that she has come to make sense of Henrietta's cells. He was the first journalist to contact the Lackses.Sir Lord Keenan Kester Cofieldattempted to sue Johns Hopkins and the Lacks familyTed Slavina hemophiliac whose doctor told him his cells were valuable. Doctors conducted research on patients without consent, including a painful procedure called pneumoencephalography, which involves replacing the fluid that protects the brain with helium in order to x-ray the skull. Analyze the way that Christoph Lengauer interacts with the Lacks family. About the Author REBECCA SKLOOT is an award-winning science writer whose articles have appeared in The New York Times Magazine; O, The Oprah Magazine; Discover; Prevention; Glamour; and others. 9. With critically acclaimed titles in history, science, higher education, consumer health, humanities, classics, and public health, the Books Division publishes 150 new books each year and maintains a backlist in excess of 3,000 titles. 2017 African American Review Why is the fact that the Lacks family cannot get health insurance an example of irony? Chapter Ten: The Other Side of the Tracks 1. Why had he saved patients medical records? Chapter Twenty-Five: Who Told You You Could Sell My Spleen? 1. 4. 10. In May 2001, Deborah, Zakariyya, and Rebecca head to Lengauer's lab. Why do you think Skloot chose this title? Chapter Twenty-Three: Its Alive 1. Chapter Thirty: Zakariyya 1. Elsie Lacks, Henriettas youngest child, had been committed to Crownsville Hospital Center for alleged cerebral palsy, epilepsy, and a diagnosis of idiocy (273). How did the media react to Carrels announcement that he had grown immortal chicken heart cells? Why do you think she was so protective of this information? What unusual characteristics of HeLa cells made them ideal for use in the polio vaccine trials? How did the scientific community respond to Gartlers theory about HeLa contamination? 7. How does this choice impact the readers experience of the story? She is a former vice president of the National Book Critics Circle, and has taught creative nonfiction and science journalism at the University of Memphis, the University of Pittsburgh, and New York University. 9. literature, theatre, film, the visual arts, and culture generally; How did her doctors react to Henriettas intuitive conviction that the cancer was spreading inside of her? Explain the contribution that HeLa made to the emerging field of genetics. Chapter Thirteen: The HeLa Factory 1. This item is part of a JSTOR Collection. A 1958 article from the Washington Post revealed that Crownsville, MD in the 50s was more awful than Skloot and Deborah had imagined. Why Different Societies Have Different Moral Codes | Shortform Books Why did Deborah agree to help Speed and Wyche with their museum project? Deborah is also a generous and forgiving person, as evidenced by her comment that the family cannot go into history with a hate attitude. 4. Chapter Thirty-One: Hela, Goddess of Death 1. Did you know you can highlight text to take a note? 5. Those cells, he hoped, would allow scientists to unlock the mysteries of cancer, and eventually lead to a cure for the disease. 5. Members of the Medical and Scientific CommunityAlexis CarrelFrench surgeon and Nobel Prize recipient who claimed to have cultured immortal chicken-heart cellsChester Southam cancer researcher who conducted unethical experiments to see whether or not HeLa could infectpeople with cancerChristoph Lengauer cancer researcher at Johns Hopkins who helped develop FISH, a technique used to detect andidentify DNA sequences, and who reached out to members of the Lacks familyEmanuel Mandel director of medicine at the Jewish Chronic Disease Hospital (JCDH) who partneredwith Southam in unethical experimentsDr. Henrietta was diagnosed with cervical cancer shortly after his birth. 5. What did Howard Jones realize when he reviewed Henriettas medical records? What illness did Cootie have as a child? SOCIAL STUDIES 1. formations. Evaluate whether or not you think this is an appropriate way to interpret the story.
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