Sikhism was a persecuted religion under the Mughals and beyond. Your time is up. Global trade was insanely profitable and new elite classes enjoyed this wealth. The Ming dynasty saw the completion of the Great Wall of China and the construction of the Forbidden City in Beijing, as well as the development of a thriving economy based on agriculture, trade, and manufacturing. In present-day New Mexico, the entire Pueblo community rebelled against the Spanish for 10 days in 1680. Explanation:Click to let others know, how helpful is it. The Portuguese led the way to Sub-Saharan Africa and present-day China, India, Indonesia, but their first to market advantage didnt last long. The expansion of trade on a global scale expanded both the upper elite class and the lower labor class. From the early sixteenth to the mid-nineteenth centuries, the Mughal Empire ruled South Asia. The Qing Empire was distinguished by a centralized government, a social hierarchy, and a bureaucratic rule system. From 1603 to 1868, Japan was under the rule of the Tokugawa shogunate. Stopped crusades and expanded Islam. The Qajar dynasty, which followed the Safavids, eventually regained control of the empire and ruled over Iran until the early 20th century. Use Fisher's LSD method to determine which means differ at the 5% level of significance. They took the title "Caliph" to show they were the legitimate successors of Muhammed. By 1450, more people were migrating in search of religious tolerance and economic opportunities. How did the Songhai Empire (c. 1464 - 1591), in West Africa centralize their bureaucracies? The name of the paintin New languages developed as a blend of different dialects, such as Creole. Back in England, things were getting complicated. Unit 3 Flashcards | Quizlet At this time, wealth was measured by how much gold or silver a country had on hand. \hline {\text { SUMMARY }} \\ Bureaucracy/Military (ex: Ottoman devshirme, salaried samurai) In the Americas, they did not have gunpowder but a large military still led to intimidation and the consolidation of power. Eliminate repetition by replacing the boldfaced word or words with a synonym from your lesson words. It was founded by Ismail I, who declared the Safavid dynasty to be the region's legitimate rulers. Native American tribes in New England were some of the first indigenous communities to be displaced by British colonists. His death effectively ended the Mughal Empire and the. It was founded by Babur, a Chaghatai Turkic prince who traced his ancestry back to Timur, the Turco-Mongol conqueror, on his father's side, and to Genghis Khan on his mother's side. ruled Mughal India, known for religious tolerance. The fall of the Aztec Empire marked the end of the pre-Columbian civilizations in Mesoamerica and the beginning of the colonial period. They were called Cossacks. How did they deal with political and religious disputes? What were some of the economic outcomes of European maritime exploration (positive and negative). Describe the Safavid Empire (use SPICE-T characteristics): The Safavid Empire was located in modern-day Iran. This music would later influence many genres including gospel, blues, jazz, rock n roll, hip hop, reggae, and samba. The Ming Dynasty was a Chinese dynasty that ruled China from 1368 to 1644. The languages of Spanish and Portuguese became the dominant languages of the region. They also expanded trade which enriched the rulers. The Ming dynasty was well-known for its strong government, cultural achievements, and economic growth. Positive - new technologies and food In Asia, the trend was toward large, land-based empires which were controlled from a central capital city. What methods were used by the Mughal Empire (1526-1857 CE). The Protestant Reformation increased literacy through Europe, created civil rights, gave states more power, and led to modern democracy. The Sultans ruled the top of the pyramid and had powers to grant rewards to favored groups, such as soldiers. However, the Qing Dynasty was also marked by political and social unrest, including several major rebellions and the Taiping Rebellion, which was one of the deadliest conflicts in world history. The Qing Dynasty was the last imperial dynasty in China, ruling from 1644 to 1912. Families were separated and there was a gender imbalance because more men were taken than women. They built roads and bridges and created a tribute system to gain power. The Safavids were Twelver Shia Muslims who made Shia Islam the official religion of the empire. The British mostly worked in the sea as they traded soldiers, goods, explorers, and soil for their land. \hline & & & & & & \\ In an effort to genocide Indigenous culture, Europeans were encouraged to procreate with the Indigenous and African communities. Safavids were Shia Islam, and the Mughals were Sunni, West Africa, Morocco invaded Songhai and eventually brought it down, Examples: Muslim & Hindus in the Mughal Empires, Muslims & Christians in the Ottoman Empire. It was founded by the Songhai people, a group of people who lived in what is now Niger and Mali. (subject), v.v.v. Why does it have these characteristics? 1. However, in the 17th century, the, In fear of minority rule, Hindu warriors called the Marathas rebelled. In the Spanish and Portuguese colonies, things were different. Ruled from 1644 until 1911. AP World - 3.4 Comparison in Land-Based Empires | Fiveable The Ottoman, Mughal and Russian empires conquered other lands from 1450-1750 and either proliferated a certain religion or they instituted a religious tolerance policy within their empires. This allowed for indirect rule (instead of centralized direct authority), where the Aztec did not have to be present in conquered areas to maintain control. Describe the impact of the Columbian Exchange on the Western Hemisphere (New World). Meeting to reform the church and secure reconciliation with the Protestants. Religion (ex: European notion of divine right, Songhai promotion of Islam) The Spanish Empire was distinguished by a powerful centralized government and a vast network of trade and colonization. People will always find a way to challenge state power, especially when survival is at stake. How did the Qing Dynasty expand their empire? The effects consisted of an increase of trade and the Americas got valuable traded goods. It reduced threats as other empires saw the money they had. Used the Shia version of Islam. \hline During the Safavid Empire, the arts, including literature, architecture, and painting, flourished. The Meiji period saw the modernization and westernization of Japan, as the country opened up to foreign influence and underwent rapid industrialization and urbanization. Trade thrived and art led to success. Gunpowder would have violent consequences in the decades to come. What are the various methods used by land based empires to collect taxes in this era? The Tokugawa Shogunate ended in 1868, when the Meiji Restoration restored power to the emperor and ended the shogunate's rule. What were the characteristics of the Songhay Empire? Land Based Empires 1450-c. 1750 Flashcards | Quizlet Women were treated fairly, there was religious tolerance, and education was highly valued. On the answer line, write Correct for correct use and Incorrect for incorrect use. The Ottoman Empire was a Muslim empire that ruled over a large territory that included parts of Europe, Asia, and Africa from the late 13th to the early 20th century. At the bottom was the largest class of peasants, many of whom sank into debt and were forced into serfdom. The colonists defeated the Natives after 14 months of bloody rebellion. Economic systems were disrupted as trade intensified. Mita systems. Within the military, the. For example, they forced all men to wear their hair in. This site is using cookies under cookie policy . The most illustrious sultan of the Ottoman Empire (r. 1520-1566); also known as 'The Lawgiver.' The Portuguese were a growing empire as they conquered trading routes and expanded their access to trade. Spanish and Portuguese influence spread across politics, economics, and society in the Americas. How was the development of Maritime Empires influenced by ethnic divisions and racist institutions? (The Ming Dynasty was the last native dynasty in China). This allowed empires to expand and use the military to take over other empires and conquer land. Rulers used a variety of methods to legitimize and consolidate power in land based empires. \text { Groups } The Mughal emperors, particularly Akbar, Shah Jahan, and Jahangir, were patrons of the arts and encouraged the development of a distinct Mughal style of art and architecture. Although the population of Africa ultimately increased because of increased food resources, in some regions the population declined as slaves were kidnapped. How did religion legitimize powers in 1450-1700? European empires arose in 1450-1750 by conquering trade ports and lands from around the world. The demand for chattel slavery increased as demand for labor increased. Include both positive and negative outcomes. The Protestant Reformation was the creation of a new branch of Christainity Protestantism that included people that broke from the Roman Catholic Church. 3. Land Based Empires (1450-1750) Freemanpedia Describe the casta system that was a result of the Atlantic trading system. The Russian Empire is known for its cultural achievements and its role as a major world power. How did land based empires consolidate power in this era? Free peasants affected by heavy debts often lost their land and were forced into serfdom. Describe cultural syncretism that occurred as a result of the Atlantic trading system. What methods of "legitimization" and "consolidation" of power were used by Malian and Ottoman rulers? For example, the Kongo was in decline. 1453: Ottoman Conquest of Constantinople, Rise of the Ottoman Empire, 1471: Completion of the Sun Temple in Cuzco, rise of the Inca Empire, 1526: Guru Nanak founded the first Sikh Community, 1682: Palace of Versaille completed in France, 1707: Death of Emperor Aurangzeb, weakening of the Mughal Empire, New military weapons make wars more decisive, Increase in the size and number of Empires, Administrative systems more resources to expand, Collapse of Nomadic Empires room for landed empires to expand, Continued spread of major religions associated with empires. , r to the interactive in the lesson for information on each group.) grandson of Babur who created a strong central government, officials selected in England to keep order, document that gave England a government based on a system of laws and a freely elected parliament, A form of government in which the ruler is an absolute dictator (not restricted by a constitution or laws or opposition etc. The tsar wielded absolute power in this autocracy. Mongol leader who conquered Persia and Mesopotamia, started the Ghazi model for warriors. (direct object), p.n.p.n.p.n. Why? A Shi'ite Muslim dynasty that ruled in Persia (Iran and parts of Iraq) from the 16th-18th centuries that had a mixed culture of the Persians, Ottomans and Arabs. These empires were different, but a few continuities remained. Bureaucracy/Military (ex. This allowed empires to expand and use the military to take over other empires and conquer land. What court rituals did the Songhai Empire (c. 1464 - 1591), in West Africa centralize their bureaucracies? Develop an argument that evaluates the extent to which interactions between societies and cultures affected the institutions of land-based empires in this period. decide a president, Where did early Christians meet, hide, and bury their dead to avoid detection and persecution? Before 1450, regional trade was all the rage as the Silk Roads, Indian Ocean network, and Trans-Saharan routes exploded with more merchants and goods flowing. In order to prevent white and black oppressed groups from conspiring, the Virginia government wielded racist policies to drive a wedge. Negative - disease spread, environmental issues, slave rebellion, silver taken. Spanish. Rulers used a variety of methods to legitimize and consolidate power in land- based empires. 1450-1815 in AP European History For SAQ 4, the topic will relate to content between: 1750-2001 in AP World History 1865-2001 in AP US History 1815-2001 in AP European History Each SAQ is made up of 3 parts: A, B, and C. These parts typically progress from simple/straightforward to complex/abstract as you move through them. In West Africa, European merchants and missionaries reached inland to the Kongo and Benin. 3. In the Atlantic, the consistent trade from Europe to Africa to the Americas and back to Europe was known as. As Europeans explored and colonized Africa and Asia, they set up. 2. Some women, such as Roxelana, climbed the social ladder from slave to wife of the Ottoman ruler Suleiman the Great. Maybe. What methods were used by the Aztec Empire to collect taxes? Unit 3 Study Guide 1 .docx - Unit 3: Land-Based Empires C. 1450 - 1750 They ruled with aristocrats who were elected based on merit and their power was controlled. How did European monarchs use religion to legitimize their power 1450-1700? They blended Christian and Islamic faiths into their empire. How did the Mexica Aztec organize their empire and generate revenue? How was the Protestant conflict similar to and different from the Ottoman/Safavid split? Centralizing their bureaucracies & consolidating power based on tribute, Unit 3 WHAP Review (c. 1450-1750 CE)Land-Based Empires. After the tumultuous years of the Mongol invasion and the subsequent Yuan dynasty, it was also a time of relative peace and prosperity in China. The empire was also a center of learning and scholarship, with the establishment of several major universities and the support of scholars and intellectuals. Describe the Ottoman Empire (use SPICE-T characteristics): The Ottoman Empire was located in modern-day Turkey. answered expert verified A) Identify ONE way in which ethnic divisions affected the development of land-based empires in the period 1450-1750. b) Identify ONE way in which ethnic divisions affected the development of maritime empires in the period 1450-1750. It came to an end in the mid-18th century, when it was conquered by the Afghan Hotaki dynasty. The connection of the Old World (Afro-Eurasia) and the New World (the Americas) unlocked a massive flow of goods, people, ideas, and disease. Negative - no immunity to new diseases, slave rebellion, environmental issues from the new technologies and food. \text { Within } \\ Developed in South Asia due to interactions between Hinduism and Islam. Claimed there were only 2 sacraments: baptism and communion. What is a caravel and why was it significant in the 1450 to 1750 time period? Between 1680-1707, the Maratha rebellion continued until they killed the Mughal leader Aurangzeb. Because of this, economic development in Africa was stalled for centuries and these regions were left vulnerable to the imperial conquest of Europeans. Mountain men Between the 14th and early 20th centuries, the Ottoman Empire ruled over much of southeastern Europe, western Asia, and northern Africa. (predicate adjective). the reaction of the Roman Catholic Church to the Reformation reaffirming the veneration of saints and the authority of the Pope (to which Protestants objected). William and Mary accepted joint powers with parliament and signed the English Bill of Rights. How did the Ottoman Empire expand their empire? In the 18th century, the Spanish Empire began to decline. Unified Hindu and Islamic civilizations. Salvation came from faith alone and the Church could not determine your destiny. How did the Civil Service Exam system centralize Qing Dynasties? Unit 3 - Land-Based Empires 1450-1750 Answer Key - Name: - Course Hero \end{array} & 2997.11 & 3 & 999.04 & 15.54 & 1.2 \mathrm{E}-06 & 2.866 \\ In 1655, the British took control of the land forcing the Spanish out. Include any . __________________, The last imperial dynasty of China. Africa was targeted for labor in the Americas because Indigenous populations were decimated by disease and were able to escape with knowledge of the land and the ability to blend in with other Natives. African Americans The Portuguese controlled some areas on the Indian Ocean network as they strong armed locals, but merchants continued to trade and migrate. It was a time of relative peace and stability, marked by the centralization of power under the Tokugawa Shogunate, a hereditary military dictatorship that ruled Japan during this time. Explain how rulers used a variety of methods to legitimize and - Prezi The Safavid Empire was centered in modern-day Iran and included parts of Iraq, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, and Turkey. The fall of the Songhai Empire marked the end of the Mali Empire, which had previously been the dominant power in West Africa. They built strong militaries that were able to give threat to competitive empires. This was used to generate revenue to continue the rise of state power and expansion. READ: Ottoman Empire (article) | Khan Academy These, Gunpowder technology was getting better, making it easier to use guns. Legitimized power over the Chinese since the Manchu were seen as foreigners. Describe European maritime empires: British. They are still back seat to the Land Based empires. The Portuguese Empire was distinguished by a strong centralized government and a global trade and colonization network. In order to resist the Portuguese. AP World - AP World - Unit 4 Review (1450-1750) | Fiveable Black people traded there. What were the impacts the trans-Atlantic slave trade on West Africa? 2023 Fiveable Inc. All rights reserved. Organized people into 10, 50, 100, 500, 1,000, 5,000 and 10,000 led by local officials. SUMMARYGroupsColumn1Column2Column3Column4SourceofVariationBetweenGroupsWithinGroupsTotalCount10101010Ss2997.112314.715311.82Average349348366365df33639MS999.0464.30F15.54p-value1.2E06Fcrit2.866. It was founded and ruled by a Muslim dynasty of Chaghatai Turco-Mongol origin, which claimed direct descent from both Timur, the Turco-Mongol conqueror, and Genghis Khan, via his son Chaghatai Khan. European monarchs were also patrons of artists for the same reason. Only the bible could lead you to salvation. Finally, a new elite class emerged called the. The Mughal Empire is also known for its religious tolerance, as the emperors welcomed people of different faiths and sought to create a peaceful and harmonious society. The empire was also a center of learning and scholarship, with the establishment of several major universities and the support of scholars and intellectuals. How did the Inca organize their empire and generate revenue? The most immediate effect on indigenous communities was the massive depopulation caused by disease. The Manchu imposed their will on the Qing people, Muslim rulers over India, combined Hindu and Muslim, brought India to the peak of its political empire, had a single government with a common culture, = Turkish empire based in Anatolia. Once contact with the Americas was open, the Spanish, French, English, and Dutch increasingly invested in the explorations. The Casta system was a racial hierarchy created for the Spanish to maintain power. In this empire art and literature flourished. Land Based Empires 1450-c. 1750 Flashcards | Quizlet Land Based Empires 1450-c. 1750 Term 1 / 22 What were the characteristics of the Ottoman Empire? What were the impacts of the trans-Atlantic slave trade on the Americas? How did leaders legitimize their rule through architecture 1450-1700? Ruled from 1644 until 1911. ), Royal officials in France sent to execute orders of the central government, A palace built by Louis XIV outside of Paris; showed power and wealth of French government. The Tokugawa shogunate, a feudal government led by the Tokugawa family, ruled during this period of political stability and economic growth. The caraval, carrack and fluyt were all new technologies that helped countries increase their access to sea trade and travel. Cash crops were profitable, but required a lot of labor. From the 15th to the early 20th centuries, the Portuguese Empire ruled over a significant portion of the world. \end{array} It was a major player in the Industrial Revolution and a global power in the 18th and early 19th centuries. This is a constant in world history. How did Islamic Emperors use religion to legitimize their power 1450-1700? Most of the native literature, art, and languages were completely destroyed, which left very few primary sources from before 1450. The term land-based empire--as it explicitly applies to AP World History--refers to empires which existed during the period 1450-1750. How did the Mexica Aztec justify imperial rule? If a ruler were to have religious tolerance then he can have other rules and restrictions for citizens to follow since they don't need to believe a certain one. This included the development of military professionals Learning Objective 3.4.D These are a good comparison of the methods by which various empires increased their influence from 1450-1750. The decimation of lands and peoples made it difficult to preserve this history. Great wealth and splendor. The Spanish Empire was one of the most powerful empires in history, with territories in Europe, the Americas, Africa, and Asia at its peak. The explosion of the slave trade seriously weakened African kingdoms that had been on the rise before this time. It was founded by the Inca civilization, which developed in the Andean region of South America and eventually came to dominate much of the region through military conquests. If there is a specific religion that needs to be followed, they can enforce it and create consequences. Together, they defeated the Portuguese in 1647, but the Dutch retreat from central Africa a year leaving the region vulnerable. They were open to Mongol, Tibet and Muslim Religions and did not force their Chinese culture. separated people into groups of religions etc. Muslim merchants continued to travel on trade routes, as they had done in the past centuries. So, pump your brakes on the European Empires. At its height, the Dutch Empire included territories in Europe, the Americas, Africa, and Asia, and it was one of the largest and most powerful empires in history. Include both positive and negative outcomes. The era between 1450 and 1750 saw the appearance of several land-based empires who built their power on the use of gunpowder: the Ottomans and the Safavids in Southwest Asia , the Mughals in India , the Ming and Qing in China , and the new Russian Empire. The Aztecs followed a religion based on the worship of a pantheon of gods, and they were known for their elaborate ceremonies and human sacrifices. The Han Chinese established the Ming dynasty after overthrowing the Mongol-led Yuan dynasty and establishing a new government in China. Europeans had trading posts in Africa because they then had access to slaves, ivory, gold, and grain. Describe the Mughal Empire (use SPICE-T characteristics): The Mughal Empire was located in South Asia. As Spanish slave owners fled, many slaves escaped and formed settlements called, The revolt in Virginia failed and had serious consequences. . From the 16th to the early 20th centuries, the British Empire was centered in the British Isles. The middle class included the military, scholars, and other bureaucratic groups. Muhammad left no successor/Sunni = rightly guided person (Ottomans, Mughals)/Shi'a = blood relative of Muhammad (Shia) / Still split today! Which neurotransmitter is inhibited in panic disorders? Ethnic divisions: The majority Han ethnicity faced the most intolerance from the Qing. What did the Protestant Reformation continue? During the Ottoman Empire, the arts, including literature, architecture, and music, flourished. What were the motivations and consequences of exploration? The Dutch Empire was a global empire that was centered in the Netherlands and that controlled a significant portion of the world from the 16th to the early 20th century. Some people have argued "to the victors belong the spoils [riches] of the enemy." The Ottomans were religiously tolerant of Jews and Christians, which allowed these groups to thrive and contribute economically. Mughals, 1857. The French Empire is known for its cultural achievements and its impact on European politics and history. Unit 3: Land-Based Empires (1450-1750) Flashcards | Quizlet Unit 3: Land-Based Empires (1450-1750) 5.0 (5 reviews) Term 1 / 58 Manchu Dynasty (Qing) Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 58 The last imperial dynasty of China. What factors drove the demand for chattel slavery? It had a centralized, autocratic government and a diverse population that included Muslims, Christians, and Jews. The Dutch Empire began to decline in the 19th century.
Dave Ramsey Grandchildren,
Mcnutt Funeral Home Obituaries,
Articles L