", Dutch historians investigate new claims to identity of person who revealed hiding place of Jewish family, Original reporting and incisive analysis, direct from the Guardian every morning, 2023 Guardian News & Media Limited or its affiliated companies. Get the latest stories in your inbox every weekday. Fox on Parkinson's and how he finds "optimism is sustainable" To discover the traitor, Pankoke assembled his own crack team of dogged investigators. But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! Bep Voskuijl was only 18 when she started working for the spice and jam company owned by Otto Frank. "His own mother said he had a bad character from birth and that he was always parading his Nazi connections," the author told the Guardian yesterday. In a 2002 biography of Anne Frank's father, Otto, author Carol Ann Lee suggested the betrayer might be Tonny Ahlers, a Dutch National Socialist. When Frank returned from Auschwitz in 1945, having lost his wife and two daughters, he may have feared his company would be confiscated if his prewar business with Germany became known. It takes just a few seconds. Anne Frank HouseWestermarkt 201016 DK Amsterdam, Ronald Leopold, Executive Director of the Anne Frank House. Within five years, she was illegally buying bread and milk for her Jewish friends in hiding and just as important giving them her sought-after company. Did willem van maaren betray the franks? - delasd.vhfdental.com Millions of people have read The Diary of Anne Frank since it was first published posthumously in 1947. It was only accessible via a door on the landing, kept hidden by a bookcase. For instance, the Anne Frank House in 2016 reinvestigated the raid, and in 2017 a former FBI officer announced that he would be looking for the possible traitor of the people in hiding with the help of an international cold case team and new technology. Did a Jewish Notary Betray Anne Frank to the Nazis? Associate of Anne Frank's Father Suspected of Betrayal Anne received the famous diary on June 12, 1942, for her 13th birthday, around the time the Gestapo began deporting Jews in Amsterdam. Your Privacy Rights But Dutch government historians disclosed yesterday that two new theories about who betrayed 15-year-old Jewish schoolgirl Anne Frank to the Nazis in occupied Amsterdam are so compelling that they are reopening their investigations. Though the Nazis dissolved the council in September 1943, sending most of its members to concentration and death camps, van den Bergh and his family managed to escape deportationan exemption indicating that the notary had some kind of leverage, according to Pankoke. There's no evidence to indicate that he knew who was hiding at any of these addresses, Pankoke tells 60 Minutes. [But] when van den Bergh lost all his series of protections exempting him from having to go to the camps, he had to provide something valuable to the Nazis that he's had contact with to let him and his wife at that time stay safe.. Sign me up , CNMN Collection The new investigation does not refute the possibility that the people in hiding were betrayed, but illustrates that other scenarios should also be considered.. Find History on Facebook (Opens in a new window), Find History on Twitter (Opens in a new window), Find History on YouTube (Opens in a new window), Find History on Instagram (Opens in a new window), Find History on TikTok (Opens in a new window), The Betrayal of Anne Frank: A Cold Case Investigation, https://www.history.com/news/who-betrayed-anne-frank. She added that the people who were helping to hide the Frank family had been looking into the question of how to get this fellow out of the place from every possible angle. It has been translated into around 67 languages and has sold over 31 million copies. The Amsterdam home where she and her family hid is today a museum known as the Anne Frank House. Nelly didnt just engage in an adolescent relationship with a soldier it went far beyond that, wrote Van Wijk. The people in hiding slept through the first one, in July 1943. 60 Minutes Segment on Anne Frank Identifies Likely Suspect - Mediaite But a few years after the war, reports Hanneloes Pen for Dutch newspaper Het Parool, he told a journalist that his family had been betrayed by a member of the Jewish community. On this page we distinguish the facts from the unproven theories and the absolute falsehoods. If Frank had known that Van Dijk had also betrayed his family, Pankoke reasoned, he would have had no incentive to keep the information quiet. We have investigated over 30 suspects in 20 different scenarios, leaving one scenario we like to refer to as the most likely scenario, filmmaker and team member Thijs Bayens tells Mike Corder of the Associated Press (AP). The sound might arouse suspicion. According to the author, he has mostly been met by cold shoulders. The house where she and her family hid in a sealed-off room at Prinsengracht 263 in central Amsterdam was turned into a museum in 1960 and receives almost a million visits a year, mainly from the US. Apparently, the burglars were still about. #inline-recirc-item--id-a4ef05fe-8c88-11e2-b06b-024c619f5c3d ~ .item:nth-child(5) { A petty thief and unsavory braggart, Van Maaren was investigated shortly after the war, but nothing was proved. During the day we always have to walk quietly and speak softly, the people in the warehouse mustnt hear us, Anne wrote in her diary (11 July 1942). In both cases, the findings were inconclusive. Their biggest fear was that the police would come back again, but fortunately, that didn't happen. In 1947, Otto Frank and the helpers filed a complaint against him with the political police on suspicion of betrayal. Those hiding in the annex were wary of Van Maaren, and Anne Frank documented their suspicion in her diary. Who betrayed Anne Frank? Artificial intelligence could finally solve "We are interested, that's for sure," said David Barnouw, a researcher and spokesman of the government-financed historical institute. Left unsigned, the message named van den Bergh as the person who'd reported the Franks' hiding place to the Nazis. Fox on Parkinson's: "Every day it gets tougher". Cookie Settings, NIOD Institute for War, Holocaust and Genocide Studies, Five Places Where You Can Still Find Gold in the United States, Scientists Taught Pet Parrots to Video Call Each Otherand the Birds Loved It, Balto's DNA Provides a New Look at the Intrepid Sled Dog, The Science of California's 'Super Bloom,' Visible From Space, What We're Still Learning About Rosalind Franklins Unheralded Brilliance. That evening, Peter heard sounds from the warehouse. It has been translated into 70 languages and inspired a theatrical play and subsequent Oscar-winning 1959 film, featuring Millie Perkins in the title role. Writer Rosemary Sullivan chronicled the painstaking process in a new book, The Betrayal of Anne Frank: A Cold Case Investigation. The people in hiding in the Secret Annex were terrified when someone broke into the business premises. A detailed picture of the interior of the warehouse, reconstruction (1999). He long suspected his family was turned in by Willem van Maaren, a recently hired employee who was not in on the secret behind the bookcase. Not only was she carousing with German soldiers, but Nellys rowdy behavior earned her a stint in police custody. Anne, her sister and parents, were caught in the two-story annex with Hermann van Pels, who had worked in Frank's company, with van Pels' wife and teen-age son, and with Friedrich Pfeffer, a dentist. There was another important reason Pankoke crossed Van Dijk off the list of suspects. Investigators began taking a fresh look at the case in 2016, hoping to provide new answers. Get browser notifications for breaking news, live events, and exclusive reporting. The encounter ended with Nelly shouting, Just go to your Jews!. On a warm summer day in 1944, four German and Dutch security police pulled up to the warehouse at 263 Prinsengracht and asked the employee, Willem Van Maaren, where the Jews were hiding. Anne, who is famous for documenting her time in the Secret Annex in her renowned diary, died of typhus in the spring of 1945 at the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp in Germany. In the years following Nelly Voskuijls death in 2001, Van Wijk attempted to learn more about the relationship between his mother and his aunt from members of the large family. .component--type-recirculation .item:nth-child(5) { First published in English in 1952 as "The Diary of a Young Girl" and later as a stage play and film, her story made her a symbol both of the Holocaust and of Dutch bravery. "After the play and the book, Otto Frank was kind of like a saint. Lages answered that the credibility of the tip-off would have been checked first, unless it came from an informant who had proved to be reliable before. / CBS News. The diary was given to Anne on her 13th birthday, just weeks before she and her family went into hiding in Nazi-occupied Amsterdam. Ahlers had discovered, says Lee, that Otto's herb and food preservative business had supplied the Wehrmacht throughout the war and that, she suggests, would have been enough to see Otto branded a collaborator. Terms of Use (11 April 1944.) And if what we could do would be to offer anonymous addresses, I dont know that I know many people who could resist it.. But isn't it even riskier to leave things as they are?. It has been proven beyond doubt, says Ms Lee, that Ahlers knew where the Franks were hiding and even his own family believe that he is the traitor. Argumentative Essay: Who Betrayed The Franks | ipl.org Miep Gies :: The betrayal Evidence of his involvement was never found. Was Anne Frank betrayed? | Anne Frank House We had all stopped breathing audibly by then, 8 hearts were pounding, footsteps on our stairs, then a rattling on the bookcase door.' "He may have got money for it. "I think he actually made the call. Do you rely on The Times of Israel for accurate and insightful news on Israel and the Jewish world? Netherlands State Institute for War Documentation, The Diary of Anne Frank: the critical edition (New York, NY: Doubleday, 1989)., A-version 21 April 1944; B-version, 5 August 1943. Many experts believe that someone alerted Nazi authorities to the hiding place, but the identity of the culprit has never been conclusively determined. Willem Gerardus van Maaren (August 10, 1895- November 28, 1971) was the person most often suggested as the betrayer of Anne Frank. Maarten Kuiper was one of the major betrayers of Jews in hiding during that time.". Registering also lets you comment on articles and helps us improve your experience. The burglars managed to take two cash boxes containing forty guilders, blank giro and bank cheques, and coupons for 150 kilograms of sugar. 2023 Cond Nast. 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